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1、中考重难点语法精讲(五) 形容词副词 形容词和副词是中考重要考点之一。历年中考题中主要考查形容词和副词的用法区别，包括它们的含义辨析、修饰的词性的不同、在句中的具体位置、比较等级以及多个形容词或副词在句中的排列顺序等。,中考重难点语法精练(五) 形容词副词 【中考链接】 1. - Do you know sound travels very fast? - Yes. But light travels _ sound. (2012湖北荆州) A. as fast as B. a little faster than C. much faster than D. slower than,2. T
2、he flower smells _ and I like it very much. (2012重庆) A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 3. He said he would go _, but then he drove very fast. (2012江西) A. early B. quickly C. directly D. slowly,4. Who listens _, Tom, Jack or Bill? (2012天津) A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D.
3、more careful,5. Now the air in our city is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. (2012辽宁) A. good B. bad C. worse D. better,一、考查形容词、副词的的含义 【例1】 Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very _. (2013南京) A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful,【解析】考查形容词词
4、义辨析。patient意为“有耐心的”，talented意为“有才能的”，popular意为“受欢迎的”，powerful意为“有力的”，根据语境和句意可知，此题正确选项为A。,【例2】 In order to balance the study and entertainments, every student is supposed to plan the time _.(2012山西) A. simply B. carefully C. pleasantly D. slowly,【解析】副词词义辨析，根据句意，此处表示 “仔细地分配时间”, 故应选B。,二、考查形容词 none B. t
5、errible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither,【解析】sound为系动词，后跟形容词，所以第一个空正确答案为terrible, 而none表示 (三个或三个以上) 都不; neither表示两者都不，所以第二个空正确答案为none。故选B。,三、考查形容词副词的比较等级 【例5】 Shu-How Lin is now one of _ basketball players in the NBA。 (2012福州) A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular,【解析】考查形容词最高
6、级用法。根据句意，此处要填 “最受欢迎的”, 故要用popular的最高级, 选C。,【例6】 Mr Smith thinks running is _ than gymnastics. (2013天津) A. very popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular,【解析】从题干中的than可知本题考查形容词的比较级, popular的比较级为more popular,故答案为B。,【例7】 Ted was hard-working. His success made him work _. (2013江西) A. h
7、arder B. hardest C. more quickly D. most quickly,【解析】根据题干中空的位置，本题考查副词。根据句意，考查副词的比较级, 而quickly的词义不符合语境，故正确选项为A。,【形容词 exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited, excited D. exciting; exciting,2. - Jerry plays the piano very _. - So he does. Hes really _ at it. A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D
8、. well; well,3. - _ practice we do, _ our memories will be. - I cant agree more! A. The more; the better B. The more; the good C. Much; the better D. Much; good,【考场练兵】. 选择填空。 1. Its every policemans dream to keep people _ and the traffic in good order. A. safe B. healthy C. famous 2. Earthquakes alw
9、ays happen _. It is difficult to know when they come. A. hopefully B. suddenly C. luckily,3. The fish tastes so _. We have eaten it up. Well, my mother always cooks fish _. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well 4. Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best place to go. A. n
10、ever B. seldom C. always,5. I think Professor Lis lecture is _, but someone thinks its too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 6. Where is my watch? I cant find it. Dont worry. It must be _ in your room. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere,7. Mike
11、, can you finish _ much work in _ a short time? Ill try my best. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such 8. It is not so _ as yesterday, so there are _ people sitting in the square. A. cold; fewer B. cold; more C. warm; more,9. Is Mary _ than Tara? Yes, but Tara is _ in her class. A. taller; the heaviest
12、B. the taller; heavier C. the tallest; the heavier 10. I think you should do more Maths exercises. Youre right. _ I practise, _ I will understand it. A. The much; the well B. The more; the better C. The most; the best,中考语法复习 形容词和副词,【考点小结】 形容词和副词的基本用法 1. 形容词一般置于它所修饰的名词之前作定语或系动词之后作表语。形容词修饰something, a
13、nything, everybody等不定代词时要后置。 2. 副词在句中作状语，可修饰形容词、动词、其它副词或整个句子。副词在句子中的位置比较灵活。大部分副词通常位于动词之后；频率副词常位于行为动词前，系动词、情态动词或助动词后；enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在被修饰词之后。,形容词和副词的比较等级 1. 形容词和副词的原级常用于句型as as或not as / so as。形容词和副词的原级前可用very, rather, quite, too, so等修饰。 2. 表示两者在程度、数量、规模等上的比较时，常用形容词和副词的比较级。形容词和副词的比较级常用于下列句型：比较级+ than
14、 ；比较级+ than + any other +可数名词的单数形式；,比较级+ than + the other +可数名词的复数形式；比较级+ and +比较级；the +比较级，the +比较级；the +比较级+ of the two 。much, even, still, a little等可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 3. 表示三者或三者以上的比较时，常用形容词和副词的最高级。形容词和副词的最高级常用于下列句型：最高级+ of / in / among ；one of + the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式；the +序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词的单数形式。,常见
15、的几组特殊的形容词和副词 1. -ing型形容词和-ed型形容词：-ing型形容词 (如exciting, interesting, surprising等) 常用于修饰或描述事物，而-ed型形容词 (如excited, interested, surprised等) 常用于描述人。,2. 不定副词somewhere, anywhere和 nowhere：somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句；anywhere意为“在、 向或到任何地方”时，常用于否定句和疑问句，anywhere还有“任何一处”的意思，此时常用于肯定句；nowhere意为“无处”，相当于not anywhere。,3. so和such：so和such都可用来表示程度，意为“如此；这样”， 但两者用法不同。so作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于下列结构： so +形容词+ a(n) +可数名词的单数形式
