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1、2020 届高考英语全真模拟卷黄金卷 08 （考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分： 120 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A “ Museum of
2、 the World” Travel Plan Here s the travel plan for some of the more unusual museums on our “ Museum of the World” tour. I ll send you the full itinerary (行程 ) next week. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “ art too bad to be ignored” . The museum hopes to bring the
3、 worst of art to the widest possible audience. As part of the visit, we ll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures. The Devil s Rope Museum (in Mclean, Texas) and The Kansas Barbed Wire Museum (in Lacrosse, Kansas) both claim to have the best barbed (有刺的 ) wire collections, te
4、lling the story of the wire s role in the development of America. We ll be visiting both of these. The Washington Banana Museum (Auburn, Washington, USA) contains 4,000 objects related to the history of what the museum describes as “ the world s most perfect fruit.” During a guided tour around the m
5、useum, we ll learn all sorts of interesting things, such as the fact that bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell s telephone, and that banana is now the US s number-one selling fruit. The Hair Museum (Avanos, Turkey) is located in a cave in Cappado
6、cia, in Central Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people s hair. You ll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum manager selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. The Hair Museum(Avanos, Turkey)is located in a cave in Cappadocia, in Centra
7、l Anatolia. It contains 16,000 samples of people s hair. You ll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection. Later in the year, the museum curator selects 10 donors to attend a pottery workshop. If you re one of them, you ll be invited to stay in his guest house. 1. What do these four
8、 Museums have in common? A. They are all located in the USA. B. They accept exhibits donated by visitors. C. They exhibit the things with a long history. D. They show some odd things around the world. 2. What does The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) show? A. Complete collections of barbed wire. B. A large
9、number of samples of people s hair. C. Some really terrible but noticeable art works. D. Some beautiful portraits drawn by famous people. 3. Why was Alexander Graham Bell s telephone mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain the origin of bananas. B. To arouse visitors interest in the museum. C. To em
10、phasize the importance of the exhibition. D. To compare the value of bananas and telephones. 【答案】 1. D2. C3. B 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线， 以及各博物馆的特色。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知“ The Hair Museum”位于土耳其，其他三间博物馆 位于美国，故A 项错误。倒数第二段可知“Youll be offered a chance to add your own hair to the collection
11、.”只有 The Hair Museum 才接收游客将自己的头发加入到收藏品中，其他博物馆并 无此要求，故B 项错误。分析文章可知，全文并未提到各项藏品的时间，故C 项错误。 The Museum of Bad Art提到该博物馆展出的是“ awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”可怕的 肖像、景观和雕塑。 The Washington Banana Museum展出的是最完美的水果，The Devil s Rope Museum 展示的是绳索，The Hair Museum 展示是人的头发，由此可判断四家博物馆展示的 收藏品都很奇怪，D 项符合
12、题意，故选 D。 2. 细节理解题。第一段提到“ The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) (Boston, USA) shows what it describes as “ art too bad to be ignored” . ”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了，让人难以忽 视，且最后一句提到“we ll be shown some truly awful portraits, landscapes and sculptures.”，在 这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。C 项符合题意，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。 第四段提到 “ the fact tha
13、t bananas were introduced to the USA in 1878 in the same exhibition as Alexander Graham Bell s telephone”，香蕉与1878 年引入美国，与贝尔的电话在 同一展览中， 贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明，将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性 和其历史，从而引起游客的兴趣，B 项符合题意，故选 B。 B Dressed in a dark blue waterproof (防水 ) jacket, outdoor shoes and a small backpack, 25-year-old Ye
14、Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant in Beijing. An intern (实习生 ) for a German company in Beijing, Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures, which they call urban exploration-4urbex for short. The aim of this trending ( 流行 ) hobby is to explore structures usually abando
15、ned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment. Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle. Ye, for example, said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijings two sides. Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the
16、 bright side of the city, or what the city wants you to see, Ye said. “ But abandoned places show you the past (that is) hidden deep in peoples memories. In the eyes of Pan Ran, who is in her early 30s and works in Canada, an abandoned building can also evoke (引起，唤起 ) the spirits of those who lived and worked there. “ There are diaries and letters recording the owners lives,” she said. “ And one time, I found
