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1、.,Lesson 60 The future 卜算未来,.,New words and expressions 生词和短语,1. future fju:t n. 未来，前途 2. fair f n. 集市 3. fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人 4. crystal kristl n. 水晶 5. relation rilein n. 亲属 6. impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐烦地,.,Words explanation 单词讲解,1. future fju:t n. 未来，前途 1）n. 未来，将来，前途 The future is al
2、ways unknown to us. 未来对我们都是不可知的。 a young man with a future 有前途的年轻人 in the future 在未来，在将来 2）adj. 未来的，将来的 ones future husband 未来的丈夫,.,2. fair f n. 集市 1）n. 博览会，商展，展览会 a book fair an international trade fair 2）集市（类似中国的庙会）=bazzar/bza:/ a temple fair 3）adj. 公平的，公正的（反义词unfair） a fair price She is fair with
3、 her students. 她对学生们一视同仁。,.,3. fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人 fortune 1) n. 运气，命运 have good (bad) fortune 运气好(不好) 2)财产，财富 make a fortune 发财 That car must cost a fortune. fortunate adj. 幸运的/ f:tnt/ 反：unfortunate adj. 不幸的 a fortunate man 一个幸运的人 It was fortunate that the passing ship saved him. 幸运的是过往的
4、船只救了他。,.,4. crystal kristl n. 水晶 as clear as crystal 如水晶般清澈透明的 a necklace of crystals 水晶项链,.,5. relation rilein n. 亲属 1）(事物之间的）关系，关联(不可数） the ralation between A and B 2）(国家，人民之间的）关系，往来（可数） break off relations with sb. 与绝交 create a relation with 与建立关系 3）亲戚，亲属（=relative）；血缘关系（可数） He is a near relation
5、 of mine. 他是我的近亲。 relationship 关系，联系，人际关系 the relationship between teachers and students She has a very good relationship with her students. 她和学生们的关系很好。,.,6. impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐烦地 patient 1) adj. 有耐心的，能忍受的；（反义词：impatient） You should be more patient with others. 你应该对他人多些耐心。 be impatient with
6、 sb. 对人不耐烦 be impatient of sth. 对某事不耐烦 2) n. 病人 The hospital has a lot of patients. 这家医院有很多病人。 patiently adv. 有耐心地，能忍受地 反义词：impatiently,.,At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. 1.at a village fair（名词修饰名词） = at a fair in the village 乡村集市 我们去了乡村集市。 We went to th
7、e fair in the village. We went to the village fair. He told us a ghost story. / He told us a story about ghost. 2.decided to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 3.called Madam Bellinsky 过去分词作后置定语,.,2. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she look
8、ed into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you. 1.give her some money = give some money to her 2.look into 注视的内部，察看 look into a room 往房间里窥视 3.a relation of yours= one of your relations 双重所有格 4.is coming 用进行时表达将来时的含义。 可用于这种用法的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, st
9、art,.,3. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 1.the moment (conj.连词) 一就 相当于as soon as 时态要求“主将从现” 2.get a surprise = get a shock = get a fright 大吃一惊 to ones surprise 令某人大吃一惊的是 to ones joy 令某人高兴的是 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是,.,4. A woman you know well will rush towards you.
10、She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all. speak 1) v. 说，讲，谈话 speak to sb. 对某人说 speak English 说英语 speak up大声说话 speak for oneself 自我辩护 2) lead sb away from 带某人离开 3) That is all 就这些事,.,5. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my
11、wife hurried towards me. 1.forget all about 把忘得一干二净 forget doing 忘记做过某事 Ill never forget seeing the musical in New York. forget to do 忘记要做某事 Dont forget to call me. 2.hurry towards sb. 匆匆向走去 hurry v.仓促（做某事）; 催促; （朝某方向） 迅速移动 n.匆忙，急忙 in a hurry (n.) 匆匆忙忙地,.,6. As she walked away, I followed her out of
12、 the fair. 1.由away 构成的动词短语： walk away = go away 走开 hurry away 匆匆离开 take away 拿走 move away 离开 2.follow sb. out of 跟着走出 follow sb. into 跟着进入,.,【Key Structure】 关键句型一：将来时,将来时： 1） be going to + 动词原形 eg. I am going to travel by air. eg. Ann is ill. I am going to visit her. 2) will + 动词原形 eg. You will enjo
13、y yourself if you travel by sea.（主将从现） 3) be + v.ing 表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。 He is arriving tomorrow. 4) be about to do sth. 表示即将发生的行为，动作。 eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang. 5) plan to/ intend to 可换用，但前者常用于进行时；而intend 只用于简单时态。 eg. Do you still intend to go? eg. We were planning to go last ye
14、ar but we hadnt enough money.,.,【Key Structure】 关键句型二：if引导的从句,在真实条件句的if 从句中和时间连接词引导的从句中，只能用一般现在时的形式来表达一般将来时的意思，时态要求为“主将从现”，时间连接词为until, as soon as, after, before, when, as, the moment, the instant, the minute. eg. If it rains tomorrow we shall stay at home. eg. The moment he arrives, I shall let you know. eg. I shall wait here until he comes. eg. As soon as the rain stops, we shall go out. eg. You must finish your dinner before you leave the table. eg. Well go into the living room after we finish dinner. eg. Ill give him the message when he returns.,
