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1、 1 八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 Whats the matter? have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃疼 lie down 躺下 P2 2b lie down and rest take ones temperature 量体温 P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever 发烧 P2 2d No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. take breaks （take a break）休息 P2 2d You need to take breaks away
2、 from the computer. get off 下车 P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to ones surprise 使惊讶的，出乎意料 P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away 立即，马上 P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into 陷入；参与 P3 3c Do you agree
3、that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于适应于P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险 P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽 P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽 P7 2c Aron ran out of water after
4、three days cut off :切除 P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开； 从出来 P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of 掌管，管理 P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of ones
5、life. give up 放弃 P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 P9 Ill help to clean up the city parks. cheer up （使） 变得更高兴；振奋起来 P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them
6、up. give out 分发；散发 P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with 想出， 提出 （主意、 计划、 回答等） P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟 P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We cant put off making plans. hand out 分发 P10 2b Then Ill h
7、and them out after school. call up 打电话给 （某人） ； 征召 P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经过去 P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for 照顾；非常喜欢 P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out 参加选拔；试用 P11 3c Mary decided to
8、 try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up 修理；装饰 P13 1b fix up my bike give away 赠送；捐赠 P13 1b give away old clothes 2 take after （外貌或行为）像 P13 1b take after my father set up 建起，设立 P14 2b Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. make a differe
9、nce 影响；有作用 P14 2b Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 P17 1a Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? all the time 频繁 反复 P19 3a You watch TV all the time and never help out around house! as soon as一就P19 3b My mom came over as
10、 soon as I sat down in front of the TV in order to 目的是，为了 P22 2b They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. depend on 依靠，信赖 P22 2b Children these days depend on their parents too much. take care of 照顾，处理 P22 2b Our neighbors son got into a
11、good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? look through 快速查看，浏览 P26 2d I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. big deal 重要的事情 P26 2d Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. work out 成功地发展；解决 P26 2d Hop
12、e things work out. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 P27 3a My problem is that I cant get on with my family. cut out 删除；删去 P30 2b Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future. comparewith 比较；对比 P30 2b And they are always comparing them wit
13、h other children. in ones opinion 依看 P32 3b In my opinion, it is important for children to Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? go off （闹钟）发出 响声 P34 2a My alarm didnt go off pick up 接电话 P34 2d I called at seven and you didnt pick up. at first 起初，起先 P35 3a Ben could not sleep at first.
14、 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着 P35 3a He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 P35 3a when the wind was dying down at around 3 have a look 看一看 P36 4b My brother and I went out right away to have a look. make ones way 前往； 费力的前进 P37 1d When the school basketball competi
15、tion started,Kate was still making her way to school. in silence 沉默，无声 P38 2b My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. take down 拆除；往下拽，记录 P38 2b More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was take
16、n down by terrorists. Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains a little bit 有点儿；稍微 P42 2d I think its a little bit silly 3 instead of 代替；反而 P42 2d But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? turninto 变成 P43 3a This is because he can make 72 changes to his sharp and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 P44 4a As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love
