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1、 1 人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play g
2、ames 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14.help sb with sth. 用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. / sth. 和某人相处地好,善于应付的,对有办法 be good to+名词对友好 be good for+名词 对有好处 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会
3、做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿 8. join the club 加入俱乐部 join 用作 1)不及物动词,意为“参加,加入” ,后面加 in,表示参加某项活动 2)用作及物动词,意为“加入到之中,与一道去” ,后接表示人的名词或代词做宾语, 表示和这些人一起进行某项活动 3)还用来表示参加军队、政党、组织等,并成为其中一员,相当于 become a member of join the party 入党 join the army 参军 join the league 入团 4) take part in 意思是“参加,参与“,着重指积极参加有组织的活动。 Many
4、 students take part in the game. 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 10.show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 11. talk about 谈论、议论、讨论。侧重谈论的内容 talk with 两个人的交谈,是指谈话的双方有交流 talk to 和某人说话, 对某人说。 一般指某人在说, 对方呈 “听” 的状态, 侧重于一人说, 另一人听 12. help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 13. ca
5、ll sb. up 打电话给某人 call sb. in 招来、叫来 call at 停靠,停留 call for sb.去接某人 14. say 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容。 speak 强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。表示在正式场合发言、演讲或表示说某 种语言。 talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论,多指随意谈论。 tell 意思是“告诉、讲述、吩咐” ,通常跟双宾语。讲故事或笑话多用 tell. 2 She loves to stories. He Russian. Can you it in English? The teacher with his students
6、. Dont to the boy. 典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 语法 1.情态动词
7、 can 的用法及一般疑问句 Can 本身不表示动作,常表示体力或脑力方面的能力 1)肯定句 Can+动词原形,能够/会做某事 2)否定式是 cant 或 cannot+动词原形 3)一般疑问句,把 can 提至主语前,回答也用 can She can swim. -She cant swim. -Can she swim? Yes, she can. 4)特殊疑问句 还可以与疑问词一起用在特殊问句中。 Who can swim? 2.选择疑问句 问话人提出两种或两种以上的情况,让对方选择其中一种回答。并列的两部分用 or 连接, 意为“或者;还是” 。回答不用 yes 或 no,而是从中选择
8、一个正确的回答 Is the car new or old? Its new. I bought it only three days ago. and 表示并列关系,前后成分要一致。常用 于肯定句 My teacher is kind and helpful. or 作并列连词时,用于否定句。表示转折 时意为“否则” Put on your coat,or you will catch a cold. 话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English
9、. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 3 Unit 2 What time
10、 do you go to school? 短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ aft
11、ernoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 点半 4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到点 5. take a/an +名词 从事活动 6.
12、 from to 从到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. 介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前,意义为“在” ,如:at 5:00 在 5:00 钟。 oclock=of the clock 表示“点钟” ,其前通常是整点 如:six/seven/eight oclock 六/七/八点钟。 注:介词 at 除了指时间以外,还可指 1)人物的所在之处,如:at my uncles home 在我姑姑家, at the station 在火车站. 2)朝向,如:look at me!看我! 3)指速度或价格.如:she buys the book at a good price 她以
13、优惠的价格买了这本书。 9. about 与与 on 释:about 作介词,意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解,可用 on 代替。 例如:a song about him 有关他的一首歌。 on 作介词,意为“关于”。侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性,指可供专门研究某 一问题的人阅读的书籍。 例如:a book on the history 有关历史的书。 注:在动词 learn、read、quarrel、hear 和名词 story 后一般用 about 而非 on。 10. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。 11.write sb. a lette
14、r=write a letter to sb.给某人写信。 12. start/begin to do sth.和 start/begin doing sth. 13.do homework 意为做家庭作业, 其中 homework 为不可数名词, 这个短语=do ones lessons 14. love to do sth.=like to do sth.very much.喜欢做某事,强调具体活动。 love doing sth.=like doing sth. very much 则强调习惯。 4 典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I u
15、sually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 语法 1. 频度副词 常用于动词 be