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1、初四年级中考一轮复习语法专项（1）名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单。2)表量用约数some /any ;
2、 much ; a lot of 或用of短语。eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数：分为不规则变化和规则变化，要注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数，如
3、：man doctor men doctors people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. GermanGermans 练 习一、写出下列词的复数 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.watch_10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _13.German_ 14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are th
4、ose _? -No, they arent. Theyre _.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _.A. two orange B. two bottles of orange C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good
5、 B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces( )4._ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _ to his office.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walk C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We
6、can call him _.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan C. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _.A. good friends B. good friend C. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.Its only about ten _ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes D. minute( )9.He often has _ for breakfast. A. two br
7、eads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two _. Theyre very bright.A. childs B. child C. childrens D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jims _.A. two months holiday B. two months holidayC. two-month holiday D. two months holidays( )1
8、2.I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of _ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _.A. I sister B. my sisters C. me sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read _?A. todays B. today paper C. the todays paper D. todays paper( )15.How many _ are there in the room?A. bo
9、xes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many _ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factories C. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mice
10、s( )19.Jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five _.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. womans teacher( )21.The three _ will be put into prison. A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs冠词1、定
11、冠词the1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名
12、词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）练 习( )1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3._ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( )4.What color is _
13、 orange? -Its _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is _ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. /( )6.Look at _ picture! Theres _ house in it.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )7.One morning he found _ handbag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What _ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is _ best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )10.Tom is _ kind boy. All _ students love him.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )11.Is _ b
