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1、2011届高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之动词及动词短语（2011河北正定中学月考）12-Mom, guess what? Ive won the 1st prize!-This a celebration! Lets go to prepare a partyAhelps out Bworks out Ccalls for Dpays forC考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处call for意为：需要。语境：-妈妈，你猜怎么了？我获得一等奖！-这需要庆祝一下！让我们去准备个聚会吧。（2011河北正定中学月考）14Children under six are not _to school exce
2、pt those of extraordinary intelligenceApermitted Badmitted C accepted DreceivedB考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。（2011重庆师大附中月考）29.The folk song concert was so well _ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD
3、. promisedC 考查动词词义辨析。此处well received意为：很受欢迎。（2011重庆师大附中月考）30.In just a decade, the company has been _ from a family business to a large operation.A. transformedB. transmittedC. transferredD. transportedA考查动词词义辨析。此处transform意为：转型。（2011重庆师大附中月考）23.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of
4、 the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look outC考查动词短语含义辨析。句意：据报道警察不久将调查两名失踪儿童的案件。此处look into意为：调查。look upon尊敬； look after照看； look out小心。（2011浙江温州十校联考）11The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.AconfirmBconveyCco
5、nvinceDconsiderA考查动词词义辨析。Confirm承认；确认；convey传递；convince说服；consider考虑。根据句意选A。（2011浙江温州十校联考）8 Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sorry, sir, but I was_ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput up Ctaken up Dgiven upA考查动词短语的含义。此处hold up意为：阻塞。语境：杰克，你这是第
6、三次迟到。-先生。在来这儿的路上在交通阻塞中堵了15分钟。（2011浙江温州八校返校联考）28Remember to _ a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of timesAtake up Bbrush up Cget up Dkeep upD考查动词短语的含义及语境。此处keep up意为：保持。句意：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。22. （2011浙江学军中学月考）Had she _ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked
7、up to B.lived up to C.kept up with D.come up withB考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：如果她不辜负她的诺言的话，她会成功地进入耶鲁大学。23. （2011浙江学军中学月考）Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A.getsB.makes C.puts D.meansC考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25. Are y
8、ou a teacher? -No, but I _. A. used to B. was used to C. used to be D. used to do C考查短语的用法及时态。语境：-你是老师吗？-我现在不是，但从前是。（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26. The keys were _ to our neighbours during our absence.A. given out B. given away C. given over D. given up C考查动词短语的用法。句意：当我们不在时我们把钥匙交给我们的邻居。此处give over意为：交给。（2011浙江杭
9、州西湖中学检测）29.They tried to find a table for two. But they were all _. A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used upC考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但他们都被占了。此处give away发出；分发；keep away使不靠近； take up占据；占用； use up用尽。（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.He has left out the most important reason why he last night .Astayed up
10、 Bput up Cpicked up Dkept up A考查动词短语的用法。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。stay up 熬夜；put up张贴；支起；pick up捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keep up保持。（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A.do B.include C.cover D.affordC考查动词词义辨析。语境：200美元能满足损失吗？-恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。Do可以，行；inclu
11、de包括；cover覆盖；满足。的需要；afford承担得起。（2011浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40. Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time. A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayD考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：别太泄气了。如果你收起这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on执行，继续；get back取回； break down垮掉； put away收拾。（2011云南昆明一中月考）10Jess was sad
12、and her friends helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak through Bbreak down Cget through Dget rid ofC考查动词短语的含义。句意：Jess的丈夫Bill死后，她很难过可她的朋友帮她度过了那糟糕的前几周。break through打破。的僵局；break down分解；身体跨度；get through完成；度过；get rid of摆脱。（2011四川成都市摸底）25The main issue at the APEC meeting was
13、a climate change plan by Australias Howard and backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forwardD考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：APEC会议的主要事项就是由澳大利亚Howard提出且受到Bush支持的气候变化计划。put out扑灭；put off推迟；put away收拾；放好；put forward提出。（2011四川绵阳中学月考）21. Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldnt _ to the sudden cha
14、nge of the climate. A. suit B. keep C. adapt D. switchC考查动词词义辨析。解题关键：掌握短语adapt to意为：适应。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝是因为他们不能适应突然的气候变化。（2011四川绵阳中学月考）22. Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but_ lots of taxes as well.A. bring in B. bring about C. result in D. result fromA考查动词短语的含义。此处bring in意为：带来。句意：绵阳各个角落的饭店不仅提供工作机会而且带来许多税收。（2011四川绵阳中学月考）26. The advantage human beings have to the sun is worth discussing.A. take ofB. play withC. have onD. do withA考查动词短语的含义及句法结构。解题关键：掌握短语take ad
