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1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,八年级(上),Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A Grammar Focus,Grammar Focus,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting.,3a Fill in the b
2、lanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with_? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself. Linda: Why didnt
3、 you buy_ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great.,anything everything nothing every
4、one no one,3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything,everyone,everything,We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,nothing,n
5、othing,3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant,Explanation,-Where did you go on vacation ? -I went to New York City. (1) where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问 句，did是助动词. (2) went是 go 的过去式，实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化。 (
6、3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动 词did开头。如：,-What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? -I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 - Did you have a good time? 你们玩得很高兴吗? -Yes, We did. 是的，很高兴。 - Did she come to help you? 她来帮助过你吗? - No，she didnt. 不， 她没有。,一般过去时,The simple past tense,1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的
7、动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。,一般过去时,有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？,一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a）时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month),具体时间（如Jan.fourt
8、h) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） and so on this morning long long ago,Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the mov
9、ies three days ago.,注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。例如：,He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late
10、 for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。,b）动词变化规则 规则变化 直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,规则动词过去式词尾-e
11、d的读音,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,动词不规则变化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent ca
12、tchcaught teachtaught,动词不规则变化,基本结构： be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式,肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到,Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：,疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： No, I wasnt. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句：
13、 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语 如： When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？,肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。,实义动词的一般过去时态,疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了
14、吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No, I didnt. 不，我没回家。,一般过去式的构成形式,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. H
15、e cleaned his room last week.,Did you do?,Did she play?,Did he clean?,Was it?,Exercises,They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,Did they have?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go?,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday.
