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1、（财务知识）考研英语专业经济类与社会类词汇陈正康老师发布专业经济类和社会类词汇可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment风险投资riskinvestment通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtualreality电脑犯罪computercrime电子商务thee-business网上购物shoppingonline(on-lineshopping)应试教育exam-orientededuca
2、tion学生减负toreducestudyload全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)NationalPeoplesCongress(NPC)全国人大代表deputytotheNationalPeoplesCongress中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)NationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPC)中国政协委员memberoftheNationalCommitteeofCPPCC政府工作报告governmentsworkreport新闻发布会pressconference弱势群体dis
3、advantagedgroups(例句：Specialemploymentassistanceshouldbegiventomembersofdisadvantagedgroups应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees特困行业和企业industriesandenterprisesindirestra
4、its全球经济衰退theglobaleconomicslump医疗改革healthcarereform扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption乡镇企业townshipenterprises关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)世界贸易组织WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN(most-favored-nation)treatment实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto粮食安全foodse
5、curity知识产权IPRs(Intellectualpropertyfights)最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)AA制Dutchtreatment；goDutch奥委会OlympicCommittee艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)爱心工程LovingCareProject爱鸟周Bird-LovingWeek爱国统壹战线patrioticunitedfront安理会SecurityCouncil按劳分配distributionaccordingtoonesperformance
6、按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage；tomortgageahouseBP机beeper；pager手机mobilephone脱贫shakeofpoverty；liftoneselffrompoverty拜金主义moneyworship版权法copyrightlaw白色污染whitepollution笔记本电脑notebookcomputer贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(ofacurrency)毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates闭关政策closed-doorpolicy蹦迪discodancing保持国民经济发展的良好势头ma
7、intainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment保护主义protectionism保健食品health-carefood北约NATO(theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject(UFO)重复建设buildingredundantprojects；duplicationofsimilarprojects菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram畅通工程SmoothTrafficPr
8、oject从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy促进全球经济壹体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy春运(passenger)transportduringtheSpringFestivalaroundtheChineselunarnewyear大学生创业universitystudentsinnovativeundertaking(食物)打包usedoggybagstotakefoodhome打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoodsfakeproducts带薪假期
9、paidholiday盗版VCDpiratedVCD电话会议teleconference第三产业tertiaryindustry；servicesector倒计时countdown地球村globalvillage地方保护主义regionalprotectionism多媒体multimedia恶性循环viciouscircle厄尔尼诺现象ElNinophenomenon防伪标志anti-fakelabel防洪工程flood-preventionproject风险投资venturecapital；riskinvestment疯牛病madcowdisease扶贫povertyalleviation反
10、弹道导弹条约Anti-ballisticMissileTreaty(ABM)反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment福利彩票welfarelotteries福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent个人所得税personalincometax高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone国民生产总值grossnationalproduct(GNP)国际惯例interna
11、tionalcommonpractice国际货币基金组织IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam；footballerofthenationalteam国库券treasurybonds公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense共同富裕commonprosperity黑客hacker基因突变geneticmutation基因工程geneticengineering基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry基础设施infrastructureconstruct
12、ion精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress；developsocialistcultureandethics经济全球化economicglobalization；economicIntegration经济复苏economicresurgence可持续发展sustainabledevelopment可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment宽带网broadbandnetworks口蹄疫foot-and-mouthdisease科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenateth
13、enation考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools贸易顺差tradesurplus贸易逆差tradedeficit欧元Euro欧洲货币壹体化Europeanmonetaryintegration普通高等教育regularhighereducation勤工俭学part-workandpart-studysystem;workstudyprogram申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames生态旅游ecotourism售后服务after-saleservices三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation三
14、峡工程ThreeGorgesProject双向选择two-wayselection双学位doubledegree双赢局面win-winsituation实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem实事求是seektruthfromfacts；bepracticalandrealistic；betruetofacts实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation实话实说speaktheplainttruth-tellitasitis首创精神pioneeringspirit填鸭式教学crammingmethodoft
15、eaching团队精神teamspirit网络经济cybereconomy网上冲浪surftheInternet吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationsovertheworld现场直播livebroadcast现代企业制度modementerprisesystem；modemcorporatesystem希望工程ProjectHope西气东输transmitthenaturalgasfromthewesternareastoEastChina；West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject西部大开发WesternDevelopment西电东送transmittheelectricity
