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1、顺义区2020届高三第二次统练英语试卷解析第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Alexander Fleming was born _1_ August 6, 1881, on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. When he was twenty, Fleming took an entrance examination for medical school, and scored t
2、he highest of all candidates in the UK. Offered his choices of schools, Fleming chose the one at St Marys Hospital in London. In the fall of 1928, the penicillin _2_( discover) by Fleming, _3_ received the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1945 because the penicillin saved lives of thousands of the wounde
3、d soldiers during World War II.【答案】1. on 2. was discovered 3. who【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Alexander Fleming的出生情况和教育背景，以及他发现的青霉素在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵生命的事情。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：Alexander Fleming于1881年8月6日出生在苏格兰达维尔附近的一个农场里。根据后文August 6, 1881可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。【2题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：1928年秋，Fleming发现了青霉素。1945年，Flem
4、ing获得了诺贝尔医学奖，因为在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵的生命。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文In the fall of 1928可知应用一般过去时，主语为the penicillin，谓语动词用单数。故填was discovered。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1928年秋，Fleming发现了青霉素。1945年，Fleming获得了诺贝尔医学奖，因为在第二次世界大战期间，青霉素挽救了成千上万名受伤士兵的生命。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Fleming，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故填who。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容
5、填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。One day, I got stuck in the subway. It was about nine oclock in the morning. The train was leaving a station when it started to slow down and then came to a stop. After five minutes of waiting, some passengers werent _4_ (patience) any more. After tw
6、enty minutes, most of them were looking annoyed. Half an hour passed, I was still trapped there, _5_ ( wonder) if I was going to stay there for the rest of the day. But just then the train began to move _6_( slow). A cheer went up, and people continued to talk excitedly as if nothing had happened at
7、 all.【答案】4. patient 5. wondering 6. slowly【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己和一些乘客某天被困在地铁里的事情。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：等了五分钟后，一些乘客再也没有耐心了。根据上文werent可知应填形容词作表语，表示“耐心的”。故填patient。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：半个小时过去了，我仍然被困在那里，不知道我是否会在那里度过剩下的一天。分析句子结构可知wonder在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填wondering。【6题详解】考查副词。句意：但就在这时，火车开始缓慢地移动。修饰动词move应用副
8、词slowly，表示“缓慢地”。故填slowly。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just _7_(find) shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever t
9、he reason, once you come inside, in most cases you may find _8_ difficult to step outside. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive cover is irresistible(难以抗拒的). You soon become absorbed in _9_ you read, and usually you will suddenly realize you _10_(stay) there for much time since you came i
10、n and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment-without buying a book, of course.【答案】7. to find 8. it 9. what 10. have stayed【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无论你是一个爱书的人，还是仅仅为了买一本书作为礼物，在书店里度过的时光都是最令人愉快的。人们一旦走近书店，会发现很难走出来，而且总是会忘了时间。7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可能只是为了躲避突如其来的阵雨而走进商店。分析句子结构可知find在句中作非谓语动词，且表目的应用不定式。故
11、填to find。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：不管原因是什么，一旦你走进来了，在大多数情况下，你会发现很难走出去。find后跟it做形式宾语，构成短语find it difficult to表示“发现很难”。故填it。【9题详解】考查连接词。句意：你很快就会被所读的内容所吸引，通常你会突然意识到，自从你进来之后，你已经在那里待了很长时间，必须赶紧去保留一些被遗忘的约会当然，不需要买一本书。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。故填what。【10题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你很快就会被所读的内容所吸引，通常你会突然意识到，自从你进来之后，你已经在那里待了很长时间，必须赶紧去
12、保留一些被遗忘的约会当然，不需要买一本书。根据后文since you came in可知应用现在完成时，且主语为you，助动词用have。故填have stayed。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第三小题，句意：你很快就会被所读的内容所吸引，通常你会突然意识到，自从你进来之后，你已经在那里待了很长时间，必须赶紧去保留一些被
13、遗忘的约会当然，不需要买一本书。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事物应用what引导。故填what。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Birthdays are important and for me there is often a surprise from my father. I can never guess what is waiting for me.On my birthday, I would be crying whenever someone
14、 phoned me to _11_because all I wanted was for them to be with me and _12_ me a hug.On the 22nd of April, my 14th birthday, I woke up feeling _13_ I was at home alone in Switzerland. My father was _14_ for work. I was preparing myself for a day full of sadness when I _15_ a text message from my fath
15、er. He said “Happy birthday J My dearest! Go into my room now.” I went inside. What _16_me was that there was a note on top of some new _17_ for me, saying “Get dressed, and come out.” I was so excited. It took me only 2 minutes to _18_ all of them and run out of my house.My father was _19_ for me in the car. He was just smiling and didnt tell me where we were going, only that it would take about half an hour to get there. After a short and pleasant trip, we _20_ in front of an amusement park. A lot of people with the parks mascot (吉祥物) calle
