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1、初一英语寒假复习专题（三）：形容词北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假复习专题（三）：形容词二. 教学目标： 通过本讲的学习，使学生更进一步了解形容词的用法及作用，而且能够在交流中正确地使用。三. 重点、难点形容词的分类及派生四. 重点知识讲解： 1. 形容词的定义： 形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。 2. 形容词的用法： 形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 1）作定语： a good student一个好学生a beautiful garden一个漂亮的花园 many interesting books 许多本有趣的书a gentle dolphin一只温和的海
2、豚 two bright classrooms两间明亮的教室a cute boy一个可爱的男孩 2）作表语 Tom is tall.汤姆高。Kate is very helpful. 凯特非常乐于助人。Our English teacher is very beautiful. 我们英语老师非常漂亮。A panda is cute and gentle. 熊猫是可爱的和温和的。Jim and Kate are happy to see their parents.吉姆和凯特见到他们的父母非常高兴。3）作宾语补足语I find English interesting. 我发现英语有意思。You
3、make our English class interesting. 你使我们的英语课有趣。It can make you fat. 它会使你发胖。4）形容词在句中的位置：形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词，如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。形容词在修饰不定代词something, nothing和anything时，则放在后面，例如：something nice, nothing new等。 3. 形容词的派生daydaily 1）+
4、ly变形容词例如：friendfriendlylovelovely2）+y变形容词例如：rainrainysnowsnowycloudcloudysunsunny3）动词+ed或+d变形容词例如：interestinteresteddevelopdevelopedexciteexcitedsurprisesurprisedpleasepleased 4）动词+ing变形容词例如：interestinterestingexciteexciting surprisesurprisingdevelopdeveloping 5）名词+ful变形容词例如：carecarefuluseusefulhope
5、hopeful beautybeautifulwonderwonderful colourcolourfulthankthankful 4. 形容词的分类： 1）描述人的特点的形容词： young, old, thin, fat, tall, short, cute, lovely, stupid, strong, weak, sick, ill, shy, poor, rich, nervous, gentle, funny, famous cool, clever, brave, active, busy, new, great, happy, quiet, smart. 2）描述物体的形
6、容词： nice, great, orange, yellow, bright, delicious, white, beautiful, brown, gray, little, pink, favorite, hot, rainy, windy, far, back, front, dangerous, different, fried, hard, important, interesting, nasty, nearly, pure, right, sunny, thick, wonderful, yummy, small, big.【典型例题】 1. 根据中英文提示完成下列各句： 1
7、）Our English teacher, Miss Wang is _（友好的）to every student, we all like her. 2）That football match is _（令人兴奋的）. 3）A dolphin is a _（聪明的）animal. It can learn to follow mens directions and perform beautifully.4）Climbing mountains is very _ （危险的）, but my father likes it a lot. 5）My mother can cook _（可口的）
8、dishes my family have dinner at home every day. 2. 用所给词的适当形容填空。 1）What a _（sun） day! Lets go for a picnic.2）Chinese people are _ (friend) to the foreigners.3）Mary is very _ (interest) in science.4）It is very _ (danger) to play on the street.5）Kates bedroom is _ (color). It is very beautiful, she lik
9、es it a lot.III. 根据句意写出下列单词，补全句子。 1）This book is expensive, but that one is _. Ill take that.2）Tom has a small apple, but his brother has a _ one.3）This bag is a little old, I want a _ one, so Im going shopping this afternoon.4）Lucy is an active girl, but her twin sister is very _. They are quite di
10、fferent.5）The elephant is strong, but the cat is quite _.【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）I. 根据句意及首字母补全单词： *1. The monkey is very c_, it can make people laugh（大笑）.2. I like the giant panda, because it is g_. It looks like wearing glasses.3. Whats your f_ animal?Its a lion, because its s_.*4. Though climbing is very
11、 d_, its i_ and e_.*5. Ann doesnt like carrots. She thinks the carrots are n_.*6. In China, supper is the most i_ meal in a day.7. Tom is c_ about playing football. He always takes a football with him.*8. Shelly is a nice girl. She is very p_ in her class.*9. Dont be a_, Ill help you.*10. My father
12、is a f_ dentist, he can take good care of peoples teeth.II. 单项选择： *1. Its _ here, please dont take off your coat. A. coldB. hotC. darkD. quiet *2. Mary has a _ pet dog. A. careful B. pink C. lovely D. interesting *3. My pet dog is ill. I have to look after him.Im _ to hear that. A. glad B. happy C.
13、cool D. sorry *4. Lin Tao is _ enough（足够）, so he carry the box. A. tall B. strong C. old D. excited *5. My home is quite _ from the school. I often take a bus to school. A. near B. close C. far D. beautiful *6. You look _ today? Whats wrong with you? A. happy B. well C. tired D. active *7. This book is _. Many people buy it. A. popular B. favorite C. expensive D. exciting *8. Chun cao is _ to everyone. All the people like her. A. nice B. rich C. friendly D. beautiful
