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1、西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷学期：2020年春季 课程名称【编号】：中西文化比较与交流【1257】 A卷考试类别：大作业 满分：100分1. How many stages have contributed to the tradition of comparison of Chinese and Western cultures in Chinas recent history? Can you list these stages? (20%) Enlightenment stage of the Opium War Before and after the Opium War
2、in 1840, an advanced intellectual of the landlord class headed by Lin Zexu realized the strength of Western culture and technology and advocated learning from barbarian to control barbarian. 2. Reform Period of 1898 The group of reformist thinkers headed by Kang Youwei went ahead of The Times. The k
3、ey word of the Reformist cultural consciousness is change. Reform is the political ideal and cultural choice of the Reformists, which reflects their rational thinking on Chinese and Western culture. 3. The Revolution of 1911 Their cultural consciousness is the result of double reflection on Chinese
4、tradition and Western modernity. On the one hand, they absorbed and inherited the most progressive thoughts and theories of mankind at that time, and the three Peoples Principles put forward by Sun Yat-sen gathered the essence of Chinese and Western culture. 4. Period of new Democratic Revolution Mo
5、dern Chinese culture consciously entered a new stage of development. Guided by Marxism, the CPC has established a unique cultural system of new democracy. The basic meaning of the cultural transformation of modern China is the transformation of Chinese culture from ancient times to modern times. Spe
6、cifically, it is basically closed, associated with a unified, centralized monarchy.2. Can you illustrate the rationale of comparing Chinese and Western cultures? (20%) Adhere to the Marxist cultural view, treat the cultural tradition and its trend in a historical and dialectical way, and compare the
7、 Chinese and Western cultures organically and objectively, discard the dross and absorb the essence. The traditional contrastive study of Chinese and Western culture advocates the study of the binary opposition between China and the West, and regards Chinese and Western culture as two different cult
8、ural entities that are opposite to each other；And cross-cultural research of Chinese and western literature as a whole, to go beyond the bound of the heterogeneity between Chinese and western culture theory, is not simply a kind of culture and another culture, this paper compares and analyzes it in
9、a cross-cultural perspective of multivariate to objective treatment of Chinese and western culture, the cultural boundaries across and through the established, through cross-cultural, across different nationalities, languages, interdisciplinary way to spread through social division between different
10、 cultures, the formation of culture and the interaction of culture, promote the common development of world culture.3. How will you understand stereotype? Can you give one example of stereotype? (20%) Stereotype refers to peoples fixed, general and general opinions about a certain kind of people or
11、things. It is a fairly common phenomenon that often occurs when we get to know others. For example, in the movies of the 1970s, when a character with long hair, beard and sunglasses appeared, you felt that this was not a good person, but definitely a bad one; In the ordinary course of life, when a h
12、andsome, handsome man steals and kills, you are surprised, or when someone you think is perfectly honest suddenly does something bad and goes to prison. People who eat fruit may feel that they prefer yellow to green oranges, even though they are just as sweet and just as delicious.4. Can you illustr
13、ate what cultural awareness is? Could you give one example of how you show your cultural awareness? (20%) Cultural ideology is the understanding and cognition of things. It is a kind of sensory perception of things, and it is the summation of concepts, viewpoints, concepts, thoughts, values and othe
14、r elements. Ideology is not inherent in the human brain, but originates in social existence. In my opinion, it is the first step to really want to understand the culture of a country, and this awareness is based on your interest in this culture. Therefore, personally, willing to understand or want t
15、o know the culture of a country is the first step to improve cross-cultural awareness.5. Can you summarize what you have learnt from comparing Chinese and Western cultures? (20%) The comparative study of Chinese and Western cultures is conducive to a correct understanding of the nature and characteristics of various cultures, so as to view Chinese and Western cultures rationally Culture, by its very nature, is the way of human existence and values. Among the different living modes and values of human beings, the two different civilizations, Chinese culture and Western culture, and their
