《2012最新命题题库2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题01 名词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012最新命题题库2005-2011高考英语试题分项解析汇编 专题01 名词.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2005-2011英语高考试题分项解析汇编专题01 名词（2011山东卷,34Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship【答案】A【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中s
2、omebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作【答案】。（2011江苏卷,32Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time【答案】A【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。（2011江苏卷,27Teachers ha
3、ve to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence【答案】C【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为 “教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。（2011浙江卷,18Anyway, I cant cheat himi
4、ts against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions【答案】B【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。（2011福建卷,26The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cau
5、se C.warning D.reflection【答案】B【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。（2011湖北卷,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. p
6、anic【答案】D（2011四川卷,13Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance【答案】C【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。（2011湖北卷,
7、30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】C【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬
8、。（2011江西卷31Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point【答案】D【考点】考查名词的辨义。【解析】sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。（2010安徽I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has chang
9、ed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure【答案】C【考点】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】hearing意为 “听力”；strength意为 “力气；力量”； recognition意为 “认出；识别；认识”； measure意为 “测量；措施”。句意为 “她变得认不出来了。”（2010江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A aver
10、age B number C amount D quantity【答案】A【考点】考查名词。【解析】a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。（2010山东Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter【答案】A【考点】本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。【解析】句意应为 “那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头
11、痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示 “缓解, 减轻, 解除”。 safety表示 “安全, 保险”；defense 表示 “防御, 防护”； shelter表示 “掩蔽, 保护”。（2010天津James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position【答案】A【考点】考查名词意义和用法。【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是 “为让空”的意思
12、, 其中的room是不可数名词。（2010江苏The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization【答案】B【考点】名词辨析。【解析】reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。（2010湖北Thi
13、s restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle【答案】B【考点】本题考查名词/名词短语。【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含义。 “这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而 “a wide range of”意为 “各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的 “从句套
14、从句”。 “for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.【答案】D【考点】本题考查名词辨析。【解析】512的汶川地震, 414玉树地震。天灾 “earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示 “住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大, 句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词, 知道 “occupation”表示 “占用”或者“工作, 职业”；“furniture”表示 “家具”；“equipment”表示 “设备, 器材”就能选出正确【答案】D了。（2010浙江The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution
