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1、Sports Meeting Report,If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?,The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now come the mens 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes.
2、Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report two,倒装句|句装倒,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,inversions,基本语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + pred
3、icate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,完全倒装 (full inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,部分倒装 (partial inversion),Nerve will I forgive you.,There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _ 2. Here comes your husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a p
4、rofessor. _ 5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _ 6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. _,Read, change the order and discover the rule,A girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.,Your husban
5、d comes here.,The children rushed out.,A professor sits in front of the classroom.,The leaders of the school are sitting in the front.,The names of whose are written on the blackboard.,The days when we used the foreign oil are gone.,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, ap
6、pear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.,巩固练习: 1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, No
7、w, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。,Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White. Up went the
8、 arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 4) _ from the top of
9、the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,At the foot of the hill lies a beautifu
10、l lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.,5) Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,3.分词(代词) + be + 主语结构。如:,Walking at the head of the
11、 line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.,6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein 7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装
12、是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:,Not a word did I say to him. Nev
13、er have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. I cant swim. Neither can he. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ever seen anyth
14、ing like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,2. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) On
15、ly then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句),4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he,3. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,I
