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1、Unit 5 Knowing about China Topic 1 How much do you know about China?1习惯用语：live with sb 与某人一起居住 places of interest名胜 millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计 all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地such as例如(后跟名词短语) the birthplace of 发源地a number of一些，许多（饰复数名词，做主语时谓复） the number of的数量（饰复数名词，做主语时谓单）fetch sb. sth.fetc
2、h sth. for sb. 给某人取某物 go through穿过lie in位于 lie on 毗邻 （接壤） lie to 位于附近 （不接壤） be worth doing sth值得做某事 hear of听说make ones dream come true= realize ones dream实现梦想 lose oneself in沉浸于 above在的上方； on 在（表面）上 over在的（垂直）正上方，（还表跨越、覆盖）not onlybut also不仅而且（领近原则） the surrounding area of周边地区be surrounded with /by f
3、lowers被花朵包围 be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面环山the home of之乡 be knownfamous as 作为而著称 be knownfamous for 因为而著称 connect A with B 将A与B连接/联系起来regardas 把看作 go on a visit to= visit 参观break down损坏；分解；抛锚 take away拿走 be covered with被覆盖 do outdoor activities做户外活动 at the same time同时2重点句型：（1）Its two y
4、ears since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,(1)Theyre the birthplaces of Chinese culture她们是中国文化的发源地 (2)，I can fetch you Guide to ChinaIts a book which introduces China in detail (3)Tibet is in the southwest of China，isnt it? (4)they are well wort
5、h visiting (5)Thats the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of (6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it (7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven (8)Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south (9)，but peopl
6、e in the south travel not only by land but also by waterTopic 2 Im becoming more and more interested in Chinas history1习惯用语：in the field/ area of 在领域 learn from sb向某人学习 at the age of在年龄 in ones thirties在某人三十几岁时 be proud of以为傲，为而骄傲 take pride in以为傲，为而骄傲 be the pride of是的骄傲 die of死于search the Internet
7、上网搜索 search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物as soon as就 take an active part in积极参加set up建立，创立 bring down推翻pass away去世；消失 be full of充满 give a lecture演讲；讲课 achieve the victory of取得的胜利wipe out彻底消灭，全部摧毁 succeed in doing成功做2重点句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human be
8、havior(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing(3)the Chinese people are proud of(4)Its hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on Ma
9、rch 12th. 1925(7)，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous3重难点辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 （1）spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。I spent two hours on this maths problem.(2) spe
10、nd time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. （2）cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. (
11、注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。) （3）take后面常跟双宾语， (1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. (2)doing sth. takes sb. 时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. （4）pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买I have to pay them 2
12、0 pounds for this room each month. (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week
13、.（6）pay off ones money还清钱Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1习惯用语： show (sb.)around/round someplace带领(某人)参观某地 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看 in the year of the dragon 在龙年 a symbol of的象征 play an important part in在中起重要作用 promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承诺做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 either.or. 者或者. not assoas不如一样 bothand两者都neither. nor. 既不也不 play chess下棋in memory of为了纪念 depend on
