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1、Unit 2 How do you study for a test? Section A,His English is very good. Do you know how does he study English? He studies English by doing,Warming up,by working with friends,by making flashcards,He learns English by working with friends.,He learns English by making flashcards.,by reading the textboo
2、k,by making vocabulary list,He learns English by reading the textbook.,He learns English by making vocabulary list.,by listening to the tapes,by asking the teacher for help,He learns English by listening to the tapes.,He learns English by asking the teacher for help.,by watching TV,by practicing wit
3、h foreigner,He learns English by watching TV.,He learns English by making flashcards.,by working with friends.,by practicing pronunciation,He learns English by working with friends.,He learns English by practicing pronunciation.,How do they study for a test?,Listening,_ 1. Mei,_ 2. Pierre,_ 3. Anton
4、io,a,c,b,By making flash cards.,How does she study for a test?,By asking the teacher for help.,How does he study for a test?,By listening to tapes.,How does he study for a test?,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Pairwork,Ask your partner how he or she studies for a
5、test.,2a, 2b,What they are doing? They are having a meeting. 2. They are studying English. 3. They are studying together.,The best ways to learn English,1. _ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. _ Do you ever practice conversations with friends? 3. _ What about listening to t
6、apes?,Listening,4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,1. 2. 3. 4.,d,b,c,a,2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do th
7、at sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.,n.技能;技巧,n.说话声;声音,Lets make conversations.,by doing experiment.,How do you study Chemistry? Have you ever studied with a group? Ive learned a lot ,by studying with a group.,by remembering the formulas.,1. “How” questions Ho
8、w引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法 1). how 用在问候语中。如： How do you do? (你好！)这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do? 2). how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为怎么样。如： -How is your mother? -She is very well.,知识点解析,3). how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为怎样。如：,-How do you study for a test? -I study by making flashcards., “by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答“how”引导的特殊疑问句。,By的其他用
9、法：,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞, 有的在湖边画画儿。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。,(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging fr
10、om the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , wheres Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。 I cant leave he
11、r by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。,6) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。,2. Its too hard to understand the voices., “too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。, tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不
12、定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。,Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。,1. study for a test, work with a group; 2. study for a test, listen to tapes; 3. study for a test, read my notes; 4. study for a test, read the textbook.,How do you for? by +doing,Practice,动词后加ing,
13、 相当于名词, 在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 (请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?,Gerund的用法,Grammar,3）作表语 (保姆的工作是洗衣服，作饭和照看孩子。) Babysitters job is washing, cooking and taking care of the children。,现在完成时的谓
14、语形式 have/has + 过去分词 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,2. 现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 I have lived here since I was born.,3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。 They have finished the job already.
15、 Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？ 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在have/has之后加not构成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。,Exercises,选择最佳答案。,1. - Will you watch the World Cup match this year? (2006, 杭州, 1分) - No, but I _ several World Cup matches since I was a small child. A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen,2. Lily thinks that _ English movies _ a good way to learn English. A. watching, is B. loving, isnt C. buying, wasnt D. looking, was,3. - You are leaving your school. How do you like it? (2006, 黄冈, 1分) - Very much, of course, I _ this school since
