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1、 导学案（B7U4）预习案1、 熟读短文Helping the Remote Village援助山村A year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what t
2、hey saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a com
3、puter at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving wee
4、kly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to p
5、articipate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement-otherwise he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever. 一年前，那位著名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请。因为想要呼吸一下新鲜空气，他和翻译到那儿做了一次两周的访问。当地之行使他们倍感荣幸，但却震惊于所见所闻。泥泞的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民拥有的财产只不过是一只扫帚、几
6、个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草，学校也没有屋顶和讲台，学生们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们生活确实相当困难。很快，宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给学生的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农民的拖拉机。捐赠金的分配目录中还包括一间诊所和一间书箱图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种相关农业知识的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自帮助做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购买了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参加捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和安全原因，他无法调整外出时间安排，否则他就会去了。不过他所做的一切村民们都永远记得。二、 背
7、诵短文类型：对比说明。 典例：今昔对比类。模板： More and more people rely on email and mobile phones for communication rather than letters and public phones because the new tools seem faster and make work more efficient. However，this change has bad as well as good effects，especially dependence on the Internet. Firstly，as
8、we lack enough practice，we are losing the beauty of handwritten Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks. Secondly，our spelling becomes worse if we rely on the machine too much. Last but not least，the PC screen does harm to our eyes. I prefer the old
9、way of communication even though it is much too slow in the eyes of many.三、 词汇(一) 单词1. _ n. 概念；观念2. _ n. 周年纪念(日)3. _ n. 宇航员；太空人4. _ n. 门诊部；小诊所5. _ n. 安排；排列6._ n. 矩形；长方形7._ n. 特权；特别优待8. _ vt.&vi. 嗅；闻；用鼻子吸9. _ vt. 捐赠10._ vt. 分配；分发11. _ vi. 工作；运转 vt. 操作12._ vt.&n. 购买；买(同义词) _13. _ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的14. _ adj
10、. 有关的；切题的15. _ conj. 否则；不然 adv. 用别的方法（二）短语1. 接到的来信_ 2. 极想；渴望_ 3. 不久前的一天_ 5. 干透；使完全变干_ 6. 干涸_ 7. 在困难中；在危急中_8. 多达；胜任_ 9. 老实说_ 10.起作用；有影响_(3) 构词法1. _ vi. 参加；参与_ n. 参与；参加；分享_ n. 参与者；参赛者2._ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的_ n. 志愿者_ adv. 自愿地；无偿地；自动地3._ n. 安全；保障_adj. 安全的；稳当的4._ vt.&vi. 调整；(使)适合；校准_ adj. 可调节的_ n. 调节；调整5._
11、n. 泥; 淤泥; 泥浆_ adj. 泥泞的; 模糊的; 混乱的用以上词汇的适当形式填空1. All _ are required to work hard to build positive contributions to society and have lots of fun!2. Life is a journey and sometimes we need to make _ along the way.3. We saw a large group of people walk through the _ country road. 4. In China, some worke
12、rs work overtime_ for more money.5. We should reinforce the traffic _ education to raise peoples awareness towards safety. 四、概括课文大意故事讲述了Jo 作为一个志愿教师在一个遥远的地区工作的经历，并且详细的描述了他第一次到Tombe 家探访的经过。 The passage tells us about Jos experience as a _teacher in a poor _ area and also gives us a _ of his first _ to
13、 Tombes family.五、 课文阅读理解1Why did Jo send some pictures to Rosemary? _ATo give Rosemary a vivid impression of the place she talked about.BTo show the beautiful scenery.CTo show her pity to the villagers.DTo please Rosemary.2What was the classroom made from? _AGrass.BBamboo.CBranches. DBricks.3How long did it take Jo to get to the school? _ATwo hours. BTwo and a half hours.CA few minutes. DOne hour.4Why Tombes mother started crying “ieee ieee” when Jo arrived at the village? _ATo threaten her. BTo show her surprise. CTo show her fear. DTo show
