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1、大学计算机基础缩写词1. ALU:Arithmetic Logic Unit算术逻辑单元2. CPU:Central Processing Unit中央处理单元3. CISC技术:ComplexInstructionSetComputer复杂指令系统计算机4. RISC技术:ReducedInstructionSetComputer精减指令系统计算机5. RAM:Random Access Memory6. BIOS:Basic Input/output system7. CMOS:complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体8. SDRA
2、M:Synchronous DRAM同步动态随机存储器9. DDR:Dual Date Rate 10. SDRAM:双倍速率11. 掩膜ROM:Masked ROM12. PROM:Programmable ROM可编程PROM13. EPROM:Erasable PROM可擦除PROM14. ROM:Read Only Memory15. VLSI:Very Large Scale Integration,超大规模集成电路16. EISA:Extended Industry Standard Architecture17. ISA:Industrial Standard Architect
3、ure总线18. VESA:Video Electronics Standards Association即视频电子标准协会总线19. PCI:peripheral component interconnect总线20. AGP :Accelerated Graphics Port总线21. USB:Universal Serial Bus总线22. DBMS:Database Management System数据库管理系统23. IDE:Integrated Drive Electronics电子集成驱动器 24. SCSI硬盘:Small Computer System Interfac
4、e小型计算机系统接口25. RAID:Redundant Array of Independent Disks独立磁盘冗余阵列26. SSD:Solid States Disk固态存储器27. BCD码: Binary Coded Decimal,用二进制代码表示的十进制数28. PCB:Process Control Block进程控制块29. DMA:Direct Memory Access直接存取方式30. FAT:File Allocation Table文件分配表31. DBP:Dos Boot Record操作系统引导记录区32. BPB:BIOS Parameter Block,
5、BIOS参数块33. NTFS:New Technology File System34. MBR:Master Boot Record主引导记录35. DPT:Disk Partition Table硬盘分区表36. GUI:Graphics User Interface图形用户界面37. Windows NT:NT,New Technology 38. PCM:Pulse Coded Modulation脉冲编码调制39. DRM:Digital Rights Management数字版权管理40. MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface41.
6、RGB:Red、Green、Blue42. CMYK:Cyan、Magenta、Yellow、blacK43. HSB: Hue、Saturation、Brightness色相、饱和度、明度44. GIF:Graphics Interchange Format45. JPEG:Joint Photographic Experts Group46. MPEG:Moving picture experts group47. TIFF:Tagged Image File Format48. PNG:Portable Network Graphic可移植的网络图像49. AVI:Audio Video
7、 Interleaved,音频视频交叉存取格式50. ADSL:Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line非对称数字用户环路51. ARP :Address Resolution Protocol 地址解析协议52. ATM :Asynchronous Time division multiplexing异步传输模式 53. BBS:Bulletin Board System电子公告栏54. CDMA:Code Division Multiple Access码分多址接入技术55. CERNET:China Education and Research Netwo
8、rk中国教育和科研网56. CGWNET:China Great Wall Network中国长城网57. ChinaGBN:China Gold Bridge Network中国金桥信息网58. CIETNET:China International Economy Trade Network中国国际经济贸易互联网59. CMNET:China Mobile Network中国移动互联网60. CNCNET:China NetCom Network中国网通公用互联网 61. CSTNET:China Science and Technique NetWork中国科技网62. CSS:Casc
9、ading Style Sheets层叠样式表63. DDN:Digital Data Network数字数据网64. DHCP:Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol动态主机配置协议65. DNS:Domain Name System域名解析系统 66. DWDM:Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing密集波分复用67. FDDI:Fiber Distributed Data Interface光纤分布式数据接口68. FTP:File Transfer Protocol文件传输协议69. GPRS:General Pac
10、ker Radio Service通用无线分组业务70. GPS:Global Position System全球定位系统71. HTML:Hypertext Markup Language超文本标记语言 72. HTTP:Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议73. ICMP:Internet Control Message Protocol因特网控制报文协议74. IGMP:Internet Group Management Protocol因特网组管理协议75. IMAP:Internet Mail Access Protocol Internet邮件访问协
11、议76. IP:Internet Protocol网际协议77. IPX/SPX:Internetwork Packet eXchange/Sequences Packet NETWARE eXchange客户端/服务器的协议群 78. ISDN:Integrated Services Digital Network综合业务数字网79. LAN:Local Area Network局域网80. MAC:Medium Access Control媒体接入控制81. MAN :Metropolitan Area Network城域网82. MIME:Multipurpose Internet Ma
12、il Extensions多用途Internet函件扩展标准83. NetBEUI:NetBIOS Extended User Interface NetBios增强用户接口84. OSI/RM:Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model开放系统互联基本参考模型85. POP:Post Office Protocol邮局协议 86. PPP:Point to Point Protocol点对点协议87. RARP:Reverse Address Resolution Protocol逆地址解析协议88. RSS:Really Simple Synd
13、ication描述和同步网站内容的格式89. SMTP :Simple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传送协议90. SNMP:Simple Network ManagementProtocol简单网络管理协议91. TCP:Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议92. UDP:User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议93. UNINET:China Unicom Network中国联通互联网 94. URL:Uniform Resource Locator统一资源定位器 95. WAN:Wide Area Network广域网96. WWW:World Wide Web万维网