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1、高一高二高三必背的英语基础短语Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群,一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双,一对a piece of 一片(张,块)a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste
2、 of 白费; 浪费above all 首先;首要according to 根据.act as 充当;作;起.的作用add up to 加起来是add. to 把.加到.上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究afte
3、r graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地;再三地agree on 商定;决定;达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直,始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all ones life 终生,一辈子all over 到处,遍及,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all ri
4、ght 好吧,行吧,病好了all round 周围,遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对.负责apply for 申请.arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好
5、似as many/much as 多达.as soon as 一就as usual 象往常一样,照例as well 也;有as.as 像;如同as/so far as 一直到 (程度)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事askfor 询问;向.要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价.at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地,直接地at first 起先;开端at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroa
6、d 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚,在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at sea 在海上at someones hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在.岁时at the beginning of 在.的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在.的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the mercy of 在.支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gat
7、e of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在.的时候at the top of ones voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为.担心,焦急be away from 远离.be bad at 在.弱,差be busy doing sth 忙于做be busy with s
8、th 忙于.be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为.所覆盖be different from 与.不同be famous as 作为.著名be famous for 因.而著名be far away from 远离be filled with 用.装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好;喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对友好的be full of 充满.be good at 在.擅长,善于be in love with 与.相爱be in the habit o
9、f doing 有做的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由. 制成be made in 由(产地)制造be made up of 由.构成;由.组成be of great help 对很有帮助be on fire 在.着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在.差be popular with sb 深受.欢迎be prepared for 为做好准备be proud of 为.而自豪be ready (for) 为做好准备be rich in 在.充足;富含.be satisfied/content with 对
10、感到满意be seated 坐下;坐着be strict with(in) 对某人(物)要求严格be sure about/of 确信;有把握be terrified at 被吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因.感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适,不称职,不胜任be used to do . 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在.弱be worth doing 值得做.be wrong with 出毛病,不对头beatt
11、o death 把.打死because of 因为;由于before long 不久beg ones pardon 企求beginwith 从.开始believe in 信任,信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走;吹走break away from 脱离.break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改
12、掉的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与.断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring in 引来,引进;吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明,阐明bring up 教育;培养;提出burn down 把.烧成平地;烧光burn.to the ground 把.烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久,不久以后by day 日间;白天里by far 很,极by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by
13、spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在.附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话cant help doing 情不自禁的做care for 喜欢;想要carry
14、away 冲掉;冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change ones mind 改变主意change.into 把.变成clear away 把.清除掉clear up 整理;收拾collect money for 为.募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点,来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒,复活come down 下来,下降c