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1、 1 TheNeedofAppliedLinguistics 2 Inourdailylife weuselanguagetocommunicatewithourfriendsandwritenotes Whileusinglanguage werarelyconcernaboutwhatislanguageandtheconceptoflanguage However peoplesometimesfacewithproblemsorchallengesthatrelatetolanguage suchaslanguageteachingimprovementsandtranslatingi
2、mprovements abouthowtopromotetheefficiencyofteachingandtranslating 3 Toanswerthequestionandcomeupwithbettersolution weneedasubjecttospecializeinlanguageandresearchaccordingtothelanguagetheoriesandanalysisinreasonandsystematicallyway Thiskindofsubjecthastobedifferentfromtheoreticallinguisticsandfocus
3、onsolvinglinguisticproblemsandimprovethelanguageefficiency Thus appliedlinguisticsisaninterdisciplinaryfieldoflinguisticsthatidentifies investigates andofferssolutionstolanguage relatedreal lifeproblems 4 WehavereadthestoryabouttheTowerofBabelinthebookofGenesis itisaboutthepeoplewerebuildingatowerwh
4、ichcantouchtheheaven TheGodmessedupthelanguageamongthepeopleanddrovethemtoseparate Fromthisstorywecanseelanguagecanbothreachtoharmonyandcoursediscrepancy Inthecontemporaryworld especiallyinmodernChina wearefacingethniccontradictionsinpoliticsandculturalfields Thestudyofappliedlinguisticaredealingcon
5、cernedwiththerelationofknowledgeaboutlanguagetodecisionmakingintheseproblems 5 ExamplesandProcedures 6 1 Whichlanguageshouldbeaddedinuniversities course Chinese spanish IndianlanguageGujarati 古吉拉特语 Chinese theworld slargestfirstlanguage Spainish oneofmostwidelydistributedlanguages Gujarati largestse
6、condlanguageinschoolandlocalcommunity 7 conductingasurveymakinginvestigationinterviewingstudentsandtheirparents 8 2 Whichkindofcourseeducationalorganizationshouldoffer Courseshouldfocuson writingorspeaking courseshouldbetheoreticalorpractical 9 basedontheneedsoflearners offerdifferentcoursesandletle
7、arnerstochoose 10 3 Howtojudgetheauthorityofsecondlanguagespeakers anexperiencedmanvsawell educatedman Iamright Youarewrong 11 Consultingathirdone Employanativespeaker 12 4 Isitpropertosimplifyalanguageforconveniency 13 Tojudgeitsadvantagesanddisadvantage weighingtheprosandcons 14 5 IsEsperantoanece
8、ssity Esperantoisaninventedlanguagethatwasdesignedtohelppeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatewitheachother 今天 以世界语为母语的人士约1000人 能流利使用的人估计十万到两百万人 15 Nowadays aroundonethousandpeopleuseEsperantoastheirnativelanguageandabout100thousandortwomillionpeoplecanmasterit 16 TheScopeofAppliedLinguistics Langu
9、ageandEducation 17 1 AL LE Appliedlinguistics isusingwhatweknowaboutlanguage howitislearnedandhowitisused inordertoachievesomepurposeorsolvesomeproblemintherealworld Schmitt Celce Murcia 2008 1 Languageeducationistheteachingandlearningofaforeignorsecondlanguage Languageeducationisabranchofappliedlin
10、guistics 18 TheNeedForLE Increasingglobalizationhascreatedalargeneedforpeopleintheworkforcewhocancommunicateinmultiplelanguages Theusesofcommonlanguagesareinareassuchastrade tourism internationalrelations technology media andscience ManycountriessuchasKorea Japan andChinaframeeducationpoliciestoteac
11、hatleastoneforeignlanguageattheprimaryandsecondaryschoollevels However somecountriessuchasIndia Singapore Malaysia Pakistan andthePhilippinesuseasecondofficiallanguageintheirgovernments AccordingtoGAO 2010 Chinahasrecentlybeenputtingenormousimportanceonforeignlanguagelearning especiallytheEnglishLan
12、guage 19 3 Relevantscopes1 FirstLanguageEducation 2 StandardLanguageEducation 3 AdditionalLanguageEducation 4 MultilingualEducation 5 LearnerAutonomyinLanguageLearning 6 EducationalTechnologyandLanguageLearning 7 ClinicalLinguistics 8 LanguageTest 20 4 AcronymsandabbreviationsofLE ALL Apprenticeship
13、LanguageLearningCALL computer assistedlanguagelearningCLIL contentandlanguageintegratedlearningCELI CertificatodiConoscenzadellaLinguaItalianaCLL communitylanguagelearningDELE DiplomadeEspa olcomoLenguaExtranjeraDELF dipl med tudesenlanguefran aiseEFL EnglishasaforeignlanguageELL Englishlanguagelear
14、ningELT Englishlanguageteaching 21 FLL foreignlanguagelearningFLT foreignlanguageteachingHLL heritagelanguagelearningL1 firstlanguage nativelanguage mothertongueL2 secondlanguage oranyadditionallanguage LDL LernendurchLehren Germanforlearningbyteaching LOTE LanguagesOtherThanEnglishSLA secondlanguag
15、eacquisitionTELL technology enhancedlanguagelearningTPRS TeachingProficiencythrough 22 ReadingandStorytellingTEFL teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageN B Thisarticleisabouttravel teaching TEFLA teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagetoadultsTESOL teachingEnglishtospeakersofotherlanguagesTPR TotalPhysicalResp
16、onseTEFL teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageN B Thisarticleisabouttravel teaching UNIcert isaEuropeanlanguageeducationsystemofmanyuniversitiesbasedontheCommonEuropeanFrameworkofReferenceforLanguages 23 II language work andlaw 1 WorkplaceCommunicationDefination thestudyofhowlanguageisusedintheworkplace Theprocessofexchanginginformation verbalornon verbal causeemployeesarefromdifferentpartsofsociety Inordertoworkeffectively employeesneedshowtocommmunicateinworkplace 24 languageplanning Defination is
