《2016年高中英语句型归纳.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2016年高中英语句型归纳.ppt（60页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语句型归纳 1 bedoing beabouttodo beonthepointofdoing haddone when when 这时 强调一个动作的突然发生 1 Iwaswalkingalongtheriver whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp 2 Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain 3 Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang announcingtheexamwasover 2 Itwas not 时间段 before 一般过去时过了一段时间就 Itwill not be
2、时间段 before 一般现在时要过一段时间才会 Itis hasbeen 时间段 since Itwas 点时间 when Itwas 时间状语 that 强调句 1 Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition 不久他就意识到他处境危险 动作已发生 2 Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业 动作未发生 3 Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere helefthere since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词 要从这个动作结束的时候算起 4
3、 Itwas3o clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone 5 Itwasat3o clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone 3 no比较级than A与B都不 仅仅 只有not比较级than A不如B 不超过 至多more than 与其 倒不如 notas so as morethan notonly不仅仅 1 HeworksnoharderthanI 他和我都不用功2 Hedoesn tworkharderthanI 他不如我用功3 Therearenomorethansevenpeopleintheroom 屋里仅有七个人4 Ther
4、earenotmorethansevenpeopleintheroom 屋里至多有七个人 5 Heismorediligentthanclever 与其说他聪明 倒不如说他勤奋 Heisnotas socleverasdiligent 6 Itismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty Itisnotasapartyasameeting7 Mr Zhangismorethanmyteacher heisalsomybestfriend 张先生不仅仅是我的老师 他还是我的朋友 当名词是单数可数名词 前面又由adj 修饰时 注意冠词的位置 即so adj a n n或such
5、 a n adj n1 Heissuchanhonestperson sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble 当so such引导的部分位于句首时 主句要用部分倒装结构1 Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换 即变成so such astodo结构 1 Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily 4 once 一旦 表示时间和条件1 Once
6、youunderstandwhattheteacherexplained youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework 2 Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething youshouldfinishitanddoitwell 5 The 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 1 Themorebooksyouread themoreknowledgeyouwillget 2 Thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 6 whether or 无论是 还是 1 Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad theywill
7、setoffastheyplanned 2 Anyperson whetheryoungorold hashisownworth 7 祈使句 or otherwise 结果句或祈使句 and 结果句1 Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing oryouwillbepunishedintime 2 Moreeffort andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled 3 Thinkitover andyouwillfindtheanswer 8 so such that 引导结果状语从句时须注意当名词前many much little few有修饰时 用so不用s
8、uch因为此时的中心词不再是名词 而是many much little few这些表示数量的词 1 Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily 2 Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn tfishthemeasily 9 sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用 inorderthat 当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo inordertodo 1 Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldh
9、earthenewsclearly Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly 2 Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn tcatchcold 否定句中情态动词用shouldn t sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用1 Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly 10 Howdidsbcometodo Howcomethat 为什么会 是怎么回事 表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释1 Howdidy
10、oucometofindoutwhereshe sliving Howcomethatyoufoundout 你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的 2 Howcomethatyousatthere doingnothing 为什么坐在那儿什么也不干 3 Howdidhecometobesofoolish 11 everytime eachtime nexttime thefirsttime anytime等短语引导时间状语从句 表示 每当 每次 下次 1 Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading don talwaysrefertoyourdictionary W
11、henyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime 2 Nexttimeyoucome doremembertobringyoursonhere 3 Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto 12Thereis no needtodo for Itis not necessaryforsb todo Thereis no hope chance possibilityofdoing Thereis no difficulty trouble point delay in doing1 Isthereanychanceofus ourwinnin
12、gthematch 2 Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain Therebe句型 therebe之后如有几个并列主语 be动词的选择要取决于第一个主语 即就近原则 1 Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk Therebe句型中 be动词还有其他变化形式 常见的有 Thereseemtobe Therehappentobe Thereusedtobe Thereislikelytobe Therehavebeen hasbeen等 1 Thereseems a
13、ppearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch 2 TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein 3 Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978 4 Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet 5 Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan 13 it强调句 基本构成形式 Itis was 被强调部分 who t
14、hat 原句剩余部分e g Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon ItwasIwho thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon 强调是我 不是别人 Itwashimwho thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon 强调我遇见的是他 不是别人 ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon 强调是在大街上 不是在别的地方 强调的是地点 但不用where ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet 强
15、调是昨天下午 不是在别的时候 强调的是时间 但不用when 强调句的一般疑问句 Is Wasit 被强调部分 who that 原句剩余部分强调句的特殊疑问句 What When Where Who How is wasit who that 原句剩余部分1 Whowasitthat whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon Tellmewhoitwasthat whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon 14 do did does用于强调谓语动词 加强语气1 Heisagoodstudent Hedoesbeagoods
16、tudent2 Hehelpedusyesterday Hedidhelpusyesterday 3 Becareful Dobecareful 15 not never until直到 才1 Thevillagersdidn trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas 强调句 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas 倒装句 16 notonly but also 引导并列结构 主语时 谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致 1 Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteac
