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1、.单句语法填空1(2015高考湖南卷改编)Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.解析:句意:如果电子游戏落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生一个不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语video games 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。答案:left2(2015高考重庆卷改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.
2、解析:句意:巴赫于1750 年去世,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was.that.是强调句型,本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。答案:that3(2015高考天津卷改编)Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.解析:句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only位于句首,引导的时间状语从句,主句要主谓倒装。根据时态和句意可知填did。答案
3、:did4(2014高考天津卷改编)Give me a chance,_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.解析:句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你一个大惊喜。本题考查“祈使句and简单句”。由空格前的“给我一个机会”和空格后的“我就会给你一个大惊喜”可知空格前后两部分是顺接关系,需用and连接。答案:and5(2015湖南长沙市一模改编)Solving these problems,which prevent us from making progress in study,_ (involve) students communicating with teac
4、hers and parents.解析:句意:解决这些问题需要学生与老师和家长交流,这些问题阻止我们在学习上取得进步。solving these problems是动名词作主语,属于单数形式,故谓语动词加s。答案:involves6Li Ming,dont forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office,_ you?解析:句意:李明,离开办公室前别忘了关灯,好吗?设空前为表示否定的祈使句,暗含主语you,故设空处应填will。答案:will7_ seems to be intense competition among stu
5、dents to enter a key university.解析:句意:学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be等替换。答案:There8Every day _(read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.解析:句意:每天都要大声朗读几遍谚语,直到你能背诵为止。考查祈使句。连词until引导时间状语从句,前面为主句,主句是一个祈使句,故填动词原形。此处不要被时间状语“Every day”所迷惑。答案:read9The engine
6、er cannot spare any time this afternoon.If _,can we fix the computer by ourselves?解析:句意:今天下午工程师抽不出任何时间。如果是这样的话,我们能自己修理这台电脑吗? if so如果是这样的话。答案:so10After the major earthquake he was surprised at _ hungry people were for mental and emotional help.解析:句意:大地震之后,他惊讶于人们那么迫切地需要精神和情绪上的帮助。本题介词at后接宾语从句,且宾语从句为感叹句
7、,how后接形容词hungry;短语be hungry for意为“对渴望/渴求”。答案:how.完成句子1让我很吃惊的是,门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩,衣服湿透了。To my great surprise,there at the door _ trembling in wet clothes.答案:stood a girl2只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的,你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream _ how it takes many small accomplishment
8、s to realize a dream.答案:can you understand3如果被录用的话,你计划在这家公司待多久呢?How long do you plan to stay with this company _?我还没有具体的计划。I dont really have a set plan.答案:if (you are) hired4不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣,而且他的所有学生也开始对足球感兴趣了。Not only _ interested in football,but _ beginning to show an interest in it.答案:is the teacher
9、 himself;all his students are5学校到底什么时候开运动会呢?_ our school will hold the sports meeting?答案:When is it that6正是在母亲飞去纽约的前两天我回到了家。_ I arrived home.答案:It was two days before my mother flew to New York that7你可一定要跟我说实话,否则我帮不了你。_, or I cant help you.答案:Do tell me the truth8我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。I think Tom,rather than you _ for the accident.答案:is to blame9我认为他不在乎衣着,是不是?I dont believe he cares for clothes,_?答案:does he10战前,那里曾经有家医院。_ a hospital there before the war.答案:There used to be3