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1、阅读理解【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A阅读理。A little stream （小溪） ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forestsThen it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficultiesI should have no problem crossing the desert，”she thoughtAs she started，she found herself slowly disappearing into the sandAfter many
2、 tries，she still failed At this time，a deep voice said，“if a breeze （微风） can cross the desert，so can a river”It was the voice of the desertBut the little stream answered，“thats because a breeze can fly，but I cant”“Thats because you cant give up what you areLet yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze
3、，and it can take you across，”said thedesert“Give up what I am now？No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rainThe rain will form a river again，”said the desert“And whether youre a river or vapor，your nature （本性） ne
4、ver changes” Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage （阶段） of her life60What did the stream think when she reached a desert？BAShe thought she couldnt cross the desertBShe believed she could cross the desertCShe thought she knew well about t
5、he desertDShe started to worry about herself61What does the underlined word“it”refer to （指的是）？CAThe desertBThe natureCThe breezeDThe stream62What did the stream do in the end？AACrossed the desertBStopped tryingCFailed to get to the oceanDDied63What is the main idea of the story？DAThe road to success
6、 is not always easyBWe should do the right thing whatever others sayCOur lives can be as difficult as the little streamsDTo succeed，we should change the way we used to be【考点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理【分析】翻译：一条小溪从一座高山经过了许多的村庄与森林向下流然后，它到达了一片沙漠，“我经历了这么多的困难“我不应该穿过沙漠，”她想当她出发时，她发现自己慢慢消失在沙子里经过多次尝试，她还是失败了在这个时候，一个低沉的声音说，“
7、如果微风可以跨越沙漠，那么河流也可以“这是沙漠的声音”，但小河流回答说：“那是因为微风能飞，但我不能”“那是因为你不能放弃你自己让自己蒸发在微风中，它能带你穿越沙漠，沙漠说：”“放弃我自己吗？！不，不”小溪不能接受这个想法“微风可以把水变成水蒸气穿过沙漠，让它通过雨留下雨将再次形成一条河，”沙漠说“不管你是一条河流或水蒸气，你的本性不会改变”听到这，小溪流进入微风张开的怀抱它带她进入她的下一个阶段的生活【解答】60B细节理解题根据语境Then it reached a desert，“I went through so many difficultiesI should have no pro
8、blem crossing the desert，”she thought可知小溪认为她可以穿过沙漠故选：B61C词义猜测题根据语境“Thats because you cant give up what you areLet yourself evaporate （蒸发） into the breeze，可知it指的是水蒸气故选：C62A推测题根据语境Hearing this，the little stream went into the open arms of the breezeIt carried her to the next stage （阶段） of her life可知小溪穿
9、过了沙漠故选：A63D主旨大意题根据语境“The breeze can carry the vapor （蒸汽） across the desert and let it leave as rainThe rain will form a river again，”said the desert“And whether youre a river or vapor，your nature （本性） never changes”可知要成功，我们应该改变我们过去的方式故选：D【点评】本题考查人生感悟类阅读理解文章主要讲述通过小溪改变方式穿过沙漠，我们应该改变我们过去的方式解决问题这类文章所涉及的人
10、生道理和感悟也许平常我们在做这类阅读题的时候可能见过，所以注意不要把自己的日常经验带到考试中阅读这类题目，要注意阅读各段的首句和末句，因为往往它就是这段的中心句或者是作者的观点所在【能力选练】 B【2011扬州】After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earthsized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surf
11、ace temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid(液态) water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 lightyears from Earth. That is about 194 trillion(万亿) kilometres500 million times farth
12、er away from us than the moon.A spacecraft travelling at a onetenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human cant live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft dont come anywhere near that onetenth lightspeed mar
13、k.Although spacecraft wont be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Glliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes(望远镜) towards the planet and search for radiation(放射). By studying the radiation, scientists could find out about the chemicals(化学物质) around the planet and discover if Gl
14、iese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But itll probably be many years before we can do this properly.People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is ju
15、st guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.( )1. What did scientists find in September 2010?A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.( )2. According to the article, Glises 581g _.A. is at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earthC. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years( )3. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581gB. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581gC. the way of
