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1、北师大Unit 4 Warm-up and Lesson 1派生词及重要词语讲与练1.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能词语：be likely to do sth可能做某事 Its likely that可能(1)They are _ to win in the game.(2)Its _ that they will win in the game.(3)They will most _ win in the game.2.focus v.集中；聚焦 n.焦点，关注 focused adj.注意力集中的词语：focus on/upon sb/sth集中（注意力、精力等）于某人/某事
2、物上(1)The discussion _ on three main problems.(2)In this scene, the camera _ on the actors face.(3)It was the main _ of attention at the meeting.(4)She should do well in her studies this yearshes very _.3.artificial adj.人工的，人造的，人为的 artificially adv.人为地(1)A job interview is a very _ situation.(2)Its a
3、n _ created lake.4.globe n.地球仪，地球global adj.全球的，全世界的 globally adv.全球，全世界(1)The Great Wall attracts tourists from very corner of the _.(2)The _ warming is becoming more and more serious.5.virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的；事实上的，实际上的 virtually adv.虚拟地，模拟地；事实上，实际上(1)New technology has enabled development of an online
4、 _ library.(2)This years results are _ the same as last years.6.real adj.真实的，真正的 really adv.真实地，真正地；的确，确实，真的reality n.现实，事实，真实词语：in reality实际上，事实上(1)The _ is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.(2)I cant believe I am _ going to meet the princess.(3)She never had any _ friends at s
5、chool.7.affect v.影响；感染；假装 affected adj.假装的 affecting adj.感人的 affection n.钟爱，喜爱(1)The south of the country was badly _ by the drought.(2)She looked at with an _ smile.(3)She was held in deep _ by all her students.8.grow v.长大；生长；种植；变得；增加，增强，增长，增大 grower n.种植者grown adj.长大的，成年的growing adj.增加的，增长的growth
6、n.成长，生长；增加，增长，增强词语：grow up长大 grow out of产生于(1)You have _ since the last time I saw you.(2)I dont know why they _ rice in France.(3)The region is too dry for plants to _.(4)As time went on he _ more and more impatient.(5)The company is _ bigger all the time.(6) A _ number of people are returning to f
7、ull-time education.(7)The rapid _ in violent crime is likely to continue in this area.9.pessimistic adj.悲观的 pessimistically adv.悲观地词语：be pessimistic about sth对某事物悲观(1)They appeared surprisingly _ about their chances of winning.10.crime n.犯罪，罪行 criminal adj.犯罪的 n.罪犯criminally adv.在犯罪方面(1)The governme
8、nt spends more and more on drugs and organized _ each year.11.terror n.惊恐，惊骇，恐惧，恐怖 terrorism n.恐怖主义 terrorist n.恐怖分子(1)Her eyes were wild with _.12.attack v.袭击，攻击，进攻，抨击，侵袭 n. 袭击，攻击，进攻，抨击，侵袭attacker n.袭击者，攻击者，进攻者(1)A woman was _ and robbed by a gang of youths.(2)She has been _ for ignoring her own pa
9、rty members.13.optimistic adj. 乐观的optimistically adv.乐观地词语：be optimistic about sth对某事物乐观(1)She is not very _ about the outcome of the talks.14.entertain v.招待，款待；使快乐entertainment n.招待，款待；娱乐（节目）entertainer n.演员，艺人entertaining adj.有趣的，娱乐的(1)He _ us for hours with his stories and jokes.(2)Barbecues are
10、a favorite way of _ friends.(3)The _ was provided by a folk band.(4)I found the talk both informative and _.15.disappear v.消失，不见disappearance n.消失，不见(1)Her nervousness quickly _ once she was on stage.(2)Police were investigating the _ of a young woman.16.harm n.伤害，损害 v.伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的harmless a
11、dj.无害的词语：do harm to sb/sth损害某人/某物 be harmful to sb/sth损害某人/某物 be harmless to sb/sth对某人/某物无害(1)The court case will do serious _ to my business.(2)These revelations will _ her chances of winning the election.(3)Fruit juices can be _ to childrens teeth.17.obvious adj.明显的，显然的obviously adv.明显地，显然词语：It is/was obvious that显然(1)It was _ that the child had been badly treated.(2) _, we dont want to spend too much money.18.destroy v.破坏，毁坏 destruction n.破坏，毁坏destructive adj.毁灭性的(1)The building was completely _ by fire.(2)The _ of the rainforests contributes to the rise of temperature.
