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1、非谓语动词系列复习三、综合练习一一. 本周教学内容 非谓语动词系列复习三、综合练习（一）二. 重难点讲解1. 非谓语动词考查特点（1）谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如：All things _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.（1999.1）A. had been canceled B. have been canceledC. were canceled D. having been canceled四个选项中有三个是
2、谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。（2）谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如： I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.（2000.1）A. you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. your delaying to make D. you delay to make Had I remembered _ the windows, the thie
3、f would not have got in.（1996.1） A. to close B. closingC. to have closed D. having closed Your hair wants _ . Youd better have it done tomorrow.（1997.6）A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut这类题涉及三个方面：谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词？即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别？不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式？（3）做定语的非谓语动词的选择从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动
4、词的考查有两种情况： 对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如： The project _ by the end of 2000, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.（1999.6）A. accomplished B. being accomplishedC. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and se
5、lf-restraint as if I were the one _.（1996.6）A. to correct B. correctingC. having been correctedD. being corrected同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断题答案为C，题答案为D。 对固定结构的考查，如： The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory.（2000.6）A. to be based on B. to base onC.
6、 which to base on D. on which to base The pressure _ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to compete B. competingC. to be competed D. having competed 题为不定式做定语的固定形式，答案为D， 题为某些特定名词的定语结构，答案为A。在英语中有些名词，如动词变来的名词，形容词变来的名词，以及means，way，time，moment，reas
7、on等要求其后用不定式做定语，不定式没有体的变化。（4）做状语的非谓语动词的选择做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择，如： _ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would falloff the edge of the earth.（1996.6）A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being Believed _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree.
8、（1995.1）A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming Realizing that he hadnt enough money and _ to borrow from hisfather, he decided to sell his watch.（1995.1） A. not wanted B. no to want C. not wanting D. wanting not _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.（1997.
9、1） A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed从以上各题来看，考查的侧重点有： 状语类别的判断不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同，目的状语要求用不定式，如。 非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词。 非谓语动词的否定形式not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前，如。 独立成分有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类成分只记忆即可。如：generally speaking, judging from., to tell the truth., 等。【典型例题】1.
10、 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.（02全国）A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it 答案：C2. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.（02全国）A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun答案：D3.
11、How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. （02北京）A. to solving; making B. to solving; madeC. to solve; making D. to solve; made答案：B4. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store pri
12、ces. （02北京春季）A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying答案：B5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. （03全国卷）A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked答案：B6. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. （03北京）A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make答案：D7. _ time, h
13、ell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given 答案：D8. Mr. Smith, _ of the_ speech, started to read a novel. （03北京春季）A. tired; boring B. tiring; boredC. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 答案：A9. My advisor encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills. （04北京）A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take答案：D10. _in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.（04北京）A. To wait B. Have waited
