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1、精品资源备战高考考前40天冲刺阅读理解保分策略*精准定位，直接解题*策略分析：常见阅读理解解题方法，考试之前依然需要巩固，考试在最后的关键时候勿急勿躁，巩固良好的阅读和处理信息习惯， 是保分的关键。策略一：锁定题干关键词 典题精析：（2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标1）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still popu
2、lated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many
3、of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communica
4、tions in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zo
5、nes have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 8
6、00. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight
7、remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?（锁定题干中时间信息）A. They developed very fa
8、st.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?（锁定题干中数字信息）A. Abo
9、ut 6,800 .B. About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.策略二、锁定选项话题词典题精析：In 2016，China releas
10、ed guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction，shifting their focus to the “economic，green and beautiful”Now a new plan certainly fits the billLiuzhou Forest City（本文中心话题），designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti，will be under construction in southern China.The 175-hectare，self-contain
11、ed neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildingsincluding homes，hospitals，hotels，schools and officesall of which will be covered with 40，000 trees and almost a million plants. This is the first experiment of the urban environment thats really trying to find a balance with nature.The idea behind t
12、he project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible. The plants are expected to absorb almost 10，000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year，and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year，while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displac
13、ed wildlife. Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The projectcomes on the heels ofStefano Boeri Architettis Vertical Forest，two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it was possible
14、to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city，”Boeri said. China，in his eyes，provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.But the projects completion is a long way off. Construction is set to begin in 2020. Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research
15、 required before a projected completion date can be set.He remains，however，optimistic about the project，and confident about its aim.“I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change，”he said.1What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs? （检查下列选项中主语与谓语动词之间的搭
16、配是否与原文一致）AA ban will be stopped quickly.BAn Italian company will pay for the new plan.CA new neighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.DAll strange buildings in China have been torn down.2What benefit will this project bring about?（核实下列选项中出现的表示范围、程度或动作的核心词是否与原文信息一致）APurifying the air around.BControlling the climate of the area.CProviding habitats for all the wildlife.DSupplying
