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1、Unit8 FiveTraitsoftheEducatedMan F 2 Pre readingquestion WhatdoyouthinkanEnglishgentlemanlookslike F 3 Gentlemanlogo Aquiet shy reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsinhibited evenembarrassed F 4 像绅士一样生活 译者 李钊平 等译作者 英 爱德华 伯曼在书中 伯曼先生
2、不厌其烦地从各个方面去展现绅士的典范特征 比如言行举止 培养方式 餐饮习惯 家园选择和装饰 休闲活动 运动形式 时尚观念 社交场合等 每个话题都从专门讲述 从18世纪到今天 从庄园聚会到俱乐部会员身份 从打高尔夫球的注意事项到汽车选择的标准 从服饰选择到裤脚的理想长度 各个时期绅士的生活方式一览无余 充分体现了一位英国绅士对细节的关注 从这个角度来说 这本书完全算得上是一本标准绅士指南 F 5 Bookcritics 沉默 平静构成了19世纪英国绅士的主要气质特征 也让他们沉着冷静地走遍了整个世界 今天 我们仍然可以从一些褪色的照片上看到他们的形象 在荒凉的沙漠上 他们盘腿而坐 前面的白色桌布
3、上摆放着简单的午餐 当然还有一瓶酒 尽管炽热难耐 他们依然着装整齐 系着领带 如果用极其简要的语言概括 绅士的精神气质应该包括骑士般的勇气 服务公众的道德意识 建立于坚定沉着基础上的沉默性格 以及即便处于极端困难境地 也永远不变的谦恭礼貌 F 6 一个国家富有的时候 随之肯定会出现一个中产阶层 然而 物质财富上的成功 并不能把一个人造就成绅士 东汉末年学者徐干说 夫贤者 言足听 貌足象 行足法 加乎善奖人之美 而好摄人之过 这才可能是一位真正的绅士 一位值得效法的楷模 无论是在19世纪如日中天的大英帝国 还是在21世纪正在迅速崛起的中国 该书为当今中国的中产阶层描述了英国绅士生活的细节点滴 爱
4、德华 伯曼 F 7 Tenbrandsforgents ArmaniBurberry F 8 CalvinKleinGUCCI F 9 GIVENCHYHUGOBOSS F 10 VERSACERALPHLAUREN F 11 Whatarethegenerallyacceptedstandardsofaneducatedman gracefulmannersKnowledgeablegoodpersonality F 12 Writingstyle Expositorywritingisamodeofwritinginwhichthepurposeoftheauthoristoinform
5、explain describe ordefinehisorhersubjecttothereader Expositionmeansexplanation F 13 Exposition Itisanywritingwhichtakesanobjectivepointofview whichmeansthewriterinformsorexplainswithoutexpressingoradvocatinghisownopinion Newspapersandbroadcastnewsprogramsareideallysupposedtobethiskindofwriting F 14
6、Themoreawriteristellingorinterpretingfactswithnopersonalbias themoreheiswritingexposition Thewriter sviewAclearstructureAformalstyle F 15 Textstructure Partone 1 Itraisesthequestion Whatarethemarksofaneducatedman Parttwo 2 6 BodyofthetextPartthree 7 Conclusion F 16 Firstparagraph Therelationshipbetw
7、eenlearningandthemarksofaneducatedman betweenlearningandeducation betweeneducationaswellastraitsgainedbyconsciousefforts F 17 2nd 6thparagraph Abriefaccountofthefivekeystraitsofaneducatedman Thesearefurtherexplained exemplified respectively F 18 Lastparagraph Thewriterstressesthatgiventhesefivetrait
8、s onepossessestheoutlineandframeworkofaneducatedman andtheoutlinemaybefilledinbywhateverknowledge ability orskillthatoneispossessionof F 19 Textcomprehension 1 whatdoyouthinkofthequestionraisedattheverybeginning Itisattractivebecauseitholdthereader sattentionandcausesthereadertothinkaboutitsanswer I
9、tisimportantbcsitisdirectlyrelatedtothetopicoftheessay F 20 2 Doyouagreethefivetraitsofaneducatedmanexpoundedinthetextarethemostimportantcharacteristicsofaneducatedman Justifyyouranswer Basicmarks acknowledgedbyall F 21 3 Whatdoestheoutlineofaneducatedmanreferto Itreferstothefivetraits 4 Whatisthema
10、inideaoftheconcludingparagraph F 22 Wordsandexpressions Traits formalaparticularqualityinsomeone scharacterpersonality charactertraitsamentalillnessassociatedwithparticularpersonalitytraitsgenetic inheritedtraits F 23 他拥有一些优秀的特性 举止文雅 与人为善 慷慨大方 谦虚谨慎 工作精益求精 traits Hepossessessomefinetraits hehasrefine
11、dandgentlemanners heiskindandgeneroustoothers heisalwaysmodestandprudent andheconstantlyperfectshiswork F 24 Mark 1 sth spotorcutonasurfacethatwouldotherwisebeplainorclean Hisfeetleftdirtymarksalloverthefloor 2 ashapeorsignthatiswrittenorprintedMakeamarkatthebottomofthepage F 25 pricemark Afactoract
12、ionthatisasignorproofofaquality feeling orconditionAsamarkofrespect theyallstoodupwhentheteacherenteredtheroom F 26 inconsiderable Inconsiderable rathersmallnotinconsiderableformalusedtoemphasizethatsomethingislargeorimportant considerable Hehasbuiltupanotinconsiderablebusinessempire F 27 capacity 1
13、 theamountofspaceacontainer roometchastoholdthingsorpeoplecapacityofTheroomhadseatingcapacityforabout80 Allthehotelswerefilledtocapacity F 28 F 29 capacity 2 someone sabilitytodosomethingachild scapacityforlearningacapacitytothinkinanoriginalway3 someone sjob position orduty role inaprofessional off
14、icialetccapacity F 30 endeavor formalanattempttodosomethingnewordifficultscientific creativeetcendeavouranoutstandingexampleofhumanendeavorendeavourtodosomethingTheymadeeveryendeavortofindthetwoboys Despiteourbestendeavours wecouldn tstartthecar F 31 Thequiteshockingslovenlinessandvulgarityofmuchof
15、TheshockingfactthatmuchofthespokenEnglish aswellasquitealotofwrittenEnglish whichonehearsandsees isnotarrangedinaproperorder oriscarelesslyorganized andshowsalackoffinefeelingorgoodjudgmentinthechoiceofwhatissuitable F 32 orbeautifuldemonstratesorconfirmsbeyondanyshadowofdoubtthatyearsofattendingcla
16、ssesinschoolsandcollegeswhichareconsideredtoshowsociallyacceptablestandardshaveturnedoutnogoodresults F 33 英语中存在着许多令人震惊的脏话 鄙话 英语书面语中也不少 这是大家所见所闻的事实 这种现象毫无疑问地证明 多年在中小学和大学所受的那种被认为是受人尊敬的教育没有产生任何影响 F 34 Slovenliness stateofbeingdirty untidyVulgarity thestateorqualityofbeingvulgarVulgar notshowinggoodjudgmentaboutwhatisbeautifulorsuitable notbehavingpolitelyinsocialsituations remarks jokesetcthatarevulgardealwithsexinaveryrudeandoffensiveway F 35 Withpurediction Inawaythatwordsarepronouncedperfectlyw
