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1、以高考的眼光 来对待平时每一课程的学习 TreattheStudyofEveryCoursefromNMETVision 专题 完形填空 Welcometomyclassroom 完形填空题考什么 完形填空题是什么 完形填空题怎样做 Teachingaims 与高考零距离 考试说明规定 完形填空题是在一篇260 300词的短文中留出20个空白 要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项 使补足后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 结构完整 完形填空题是什么 解课标明考纲 完形填空题考什么 1 以叙为主 叙议结合 2 篇章短小 意义完整 3 首句完整 主题明确 4 结构清晰 层次分明 5 考查语境 侧重辨
2、析 6 实词为主 虚词为辅 7 逻辑推理 隐于语篇 8 常识语法 每年出现 近年高考完形填空命题特点 四大要素 词汇逻辑语法常识 语境 一个主题 完形填空 选项对照表 2007 2009年 完形填空题考什么 完形填空题怎样做 完形填空解题思路 总则 在把握整体的基础上对句子内部的情况进行分析 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意 再读全文 反复检查 结合选项 综合考虑 初定答案 瞻前顾后 先易后难 个个击破 3 4分钟 7 8分钟 2 3分钟 1 Manyoldpeopledon thavegood Theycan twatchTV buttheycanlistentothemusic A heari
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4、esD trains 用上下文语境法 A B 1 Itwasanearlymorninginsummer Inthestreet sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir A homesB housesC restaurantsD offices 2 OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor Thisstatueis ofcourse theStatueofliberty TheStatueoflibertyisa an 1 whoho
5、ldsa 2 uphigh 1 A manB womanC childD old 2 A caneB candleC torchD lamp 常识背景法 习惯搭配法 1 Itsuddenly1methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening A hitonB struckC occurredD drawn 2 Hurriedly theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff thedirectionoftheriver 09江西 A forB toC atD in 3
6、Thecity Washington wasnamed13GeorgeWashington thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates A byB forC asD after 4 Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly newspapersandmagazines A inB toC onD for 词义辨析法 1 Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill1whentakentothehospital A livingB aliveC liveD lively 2 SoonIhearda liketha
7、tofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout 1 08辽宁 isknowntousall thereisnotenoughwaterinallplacesforevery onetouseasmuchashelikes A ThatB ItC WhatD As2 09重庆 Everyonewas afraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol soIwentin A soB muchC quiteD too 语法分析法 3 09浙江 Itwasraining Iwentintoac
8、afeandaskedforacoffee Iwaswaitingformydrink Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace A BeforeB SinceC AlthoughD While 1 IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit A andB forC butD as 2 andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal sayingthatthemushroomshadavery
9、strange quitepleasanttaste A besidesB butC andD or 逻辑分析法 完形填空题怎样做 解题策略Problemsolvingstrategies 上下文语境 situation 常识背景 commonsense 习惯搭配 phrases idioms 词义辨析 comparison 语法分析 grammaranalysis 逻辑分析 logicalanalysis 沙场练兵 2 In1964ShirleygraduatedfromGallaudetandlookedfor 1 Shewantedtobe 2 andworkfulltime 1 A i
10、nformationB helpC ajobD anassistant 2 A happyB independentC freeD confident 1 Hedidn thearthebellforhewascompletely inreadingthenewspaper A interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed practice1 3 OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive SuddenlyI 1 thatama
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13、ice Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith41inhereyes Shedidn tanswerimmediately Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt Iwas42ifIhadhurther IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo Butatlastshesaid very43 Susan lookatthis44 Sometimesitappears butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt Thethreadreallymake
14、sthequiltstrongandlasting If45isaquilt thenloveshouldbeathread Itcanhardlybeseen butit sreallythere 46isinside 36 A affordB costC spendD offer37 A goB liveC actD walk38 A happilyB silentlyC secretlyD nervously39 A requestB problemC messageD question40 A loudB lightC lowD clear41 A surpriseB angerC s
15、tressD horror42 A amazedB confusedC shockedD ashamed43 A quicklyB excitedlyC bitterlyD gently44 A quiltB needleC threadD sewing45 A beliefB workC experienceD life46 A WarmthB ThreadC CottonD Love 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从36 55各题所给的A B C和D项中 选出最佳选项 practice2 IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn tunderstandheruntilyea
16、rslater Oneday Dadaccidentallygot47whileonduty Eversincethenhecouldnolonger48properly EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad Alongthecountryroad therewerebeautifulflowers greengrassandtrees Theleavesweregentlyglistening49thesunshininguponthem Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful50intheworld Dad howareyoufeelingnow Iaskedhimoneday Susan don tworryshoutme hesaidgently Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom Ilikethiskindoflife Lookingintohiseyes I51whattheymeant ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould52int
