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1、The ingform The ingform构成 1 一般情况rain 2 以e结尾的动词hope 3 重读闭音节的动词stop 4 以ie结尾的动词die lie tie raining hoping stopping dying lying tying 1 作主语Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness 2 作宾语IenjoylearningEnglish Howaboutmeetingoutsidethetheatre 3 作表语Theworkwastiring 试比较 Iwastiredforthehardwork Theyared
2、ancing 以上 ing作用相当于名词 被称作是动名词 4 作定语asleepingboyIknowthemanstandingthere 1 与被修饰词是主动关系 2 表示正在发生的动作 awalkingstick 5 作状语Theystoodtherewaitingforthebus Walkinginthestreet Isawtwobirdsbuildinganest 1 作什么状语 2 ing与句子主语存在主动关系 ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致 3 伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生 常放在句尾 时间 原因状语常放在句子开头 现在分词作状语时 它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致 W
3、alkingthroughthepark theflowerslookedverybeautiful Walkingthroughthepark wesawalotofflowers Standingonthetower thewholevillagecouldbeseen 6 作宾语补足语Isawtwobirdsbuildinganest ing作定语 状语 宾补的用法被称作现在分词 1 ing表示正在发生的动作 2 与动词宾语是主动关系 3 hear watch see feel make have ing的完成时Hewaspraisedforhavingtaughtfor60years
4、Havingbeenthereseveraltimes heofferedtobeourguide Having p p 表达的事件发生在主要动词的时间之前 Havingfinishedthework shewentout ing的被动语态Hediditwithoutbeingasked Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary ing的所有格形式Mr LeecomplainedaboutMary scomingtoclasslate Mr LeecomplainedaboutMarycomingtoclasslate 否定式Nothavingreceivedarep
5、ly shedecidedtowriteagain Not ing 比较下列每组句子 Judyalwaysrememberstolockthedoor IrememberseeingtheAlpsforthefirsttime 记住去做某事 记得过去做过的事 1 Samoftenforgetstolockthedoor 2 I llneverforgetseeingtheAlpsforthefirsttime 忘记去做某事 忘记发生的事 1 ItrytolearnEnglishwell 2 Theroomwashot Itriedopeningthewindow butthatdidn the
6、lp SoItriedturningonthefan butIwasstillhot 努力做 尝试新的方法 看是否行得通 1 Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedthetest 2 Iregretlendinghimsomemoney Heneverpaidmeback 遗憾地告诉某人某个坏消息 对发生在过去的某事感到后悔 Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour Ididn tmeantostartanargument 意味着 打算 带 ing的动词appreciate mind miss consider dislike finish
7、can thelp keep advise enjoy practice suggest Sheadvisedwaitinguntiltomorrowafternoon Iappreciatedhearingfromthem Iwillconsidergoingwithyou Idislikedrivinglongdistances Ienjoyvisitingthem Ican thelpworryingaboutit Ikeephopinghewillcome Imissbeingwithmyfamily Wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththis Theathletepr
8、acticedthrowingtheball Shesuggestedgoingtoamovie 动名词用法检测题1 Iwouldappreciate backthisafternoon A youtocallB youcallC yourcallingD you recalling 2 IcanhardlyimaginePeter acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays A sailB tosailC sailingD tohavesailed 3 isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold A ThewalkB WalkingC
9、 TowalkD Walk 4 Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregret that A todoB tobedoingC tohavedoneD havingdone 5 Onlyoneofthesebooksis A worthtoreadB worthbeingreadC worthofreadingD worthreading 6 Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed catchingB tobecaughtC beingcaughtD tocatch 7 Theboy
10、islookingforward agift A tobegivenB tobeinggivenC beinggivenD togive 8 Hasthedriverbeenusedto inallkindsofweather A driveB droveC drivingD bedriving 9 Doyoufeellike orshallwegobybus A towalkB walkC walkingD towalking 10 It snouse mebelieveyou A tryingmakingB tryingtomakeC tryingtoforceD totrytomake
11、11 Ourteachersuggested theexhibitiononceagain A ustovisitB ourvisitingC tovisitD ourtovisit 12 Whatworriedthechildmostwas tovisithismotherinthehospital A hisnotallowingB hisnotbeingallowedC hisbeingnotallowedD havingnotbeenallowed 13 Assoonashearrivedhome hegotdownto A developinghisfilms B develophi
12、sfilms C todevelophisfilms D developedhisfilms 现在分词用法检测题1 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld A makingB makesC madeD tomake 2 Sheaskedmetohelpher thatshecouldn tmovetheheavysuitcasealone A onlytorealizeB realizingC havingbeenrealizedD realized 3 Thesalesmanscoldedth
13、egirlcaught andletheroff A tohavestolenB tobestealingC tostealD stealing 4 Therewasaterriblenoise thesuddenburstoflight A followedB followingC tobefollowedD beingfollowed 5 Doyouknowtheboy underthebigtree A layB lainC layingD lying 6 Can tyouread Marysaid tothenotice A angrilypointingB andpointangri
14、lyC angrilypointedD andangrilypointing 7 ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere A havingaddedB toaddC addingD added 8 areply hedecidedtowriteagain A NotreceivingB ReceivingnotC NothavingreceivedD Havingnotreceived 9 Whenhewasaboy heusedtogothereandwatch A
15、 torepairbicyclesB bicyclestoberepairedC bicyclesbeingrepairedD repairingbicycles 10 hisfaceturnedpale A HearingthenewsB WhenhearingthenewsC HavingheardthenewsD Afterheheardthenews 11 NotuntilJanegotoffthebusdidshefindherwallet A missingB missedC losingD miss 12 WhenIgotbackhome Isawamessagepinnedto
16、thedoor Sorrytomissyou Willcalllater A readB readsC toreadD reading 1 作主语Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusiness 2 作宾语IenjoylearningEnglish Howaboutmeetingoutsidethetheatre 3 作表语Theworkwastiring 试比较 Iwastiredforthehardwork Theyaredancing 以上 ing作用相当于名词 被称作是动名词 4 作定语asleepingboyIknowthemanstandingthere 1 与被修饰词是主动关系 2 表示正在发生的动作 awalkingstick 5 作状语Theystoodtherewaitingforthebus Walkinginthestreet Isawtwobirdsbuildinganest 1 作什么状语 2 ing与句子主语存在主动关系 ing的逻辑主语与句子主语一致 3 伴随状语表示与主要动词同时间发生 常放在句尾 时间 原因
