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1、高考英语重点语法串讲语法是高考英语的一个重点，集中在以下几个方面：1、时态：常考的有6种2、语态：被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句）7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一节 动词的时态考试重点：常见时态的构成形式；主动语态与被动语态的区别；时间点与时间段的区分。例如：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；过去完成时；将来完成时；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；进行时表将来；have （has）been to和have（has）gone的区别。一、一般现在时：1、由when、 as soon as
2、、the minute、the moment、 till、 until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if 、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。例:（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they _their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（2）When the mixture _, it will give off a powerful force.A
3、. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）练习题：1. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she _them. A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried 2. “When are you going to visit you uncle in Chicago?” “As soon as our work for tomorrow.”A. were complet
4、e B. wed complete C. well complete D. we complete2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。二、一般过去时：需要重点区分三个短语的用法：1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事；2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事；3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。三、一般将来时： 1、be to +动词原形： 表示安排或计划好了的动作。 例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic
5、 before National Day. 三环路将在国庆节前通车。2、be about to +动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。 例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有：如：start, go, leave, come, arrive等。例：（1）We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。 （2）The foreign guests are arriving in J
6、inan tonight. 外宾今晚到达济南。四、进行时态：需要重点区分when 和while引起的时间状语的用法。When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当时”，该从句用进行时态。例：（1）One of the guards _ when the general came in, which made him very angry. A. has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping （答案为D）（2）I fell and hurt myself
7、while I _tennis. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played （答案：A）五、现在完成时: 需要重点区分have（has）been to 和have （has）gone to 的用法。Have（has）been to：某人去过某地，表示一种经历，强调状态，可以和once，twice，often，never，ever 连用;Have（has）gone to：某人在去某地的途中或已在某地，强调动作。此句型不能与上述时间状语连用。例：（1）He has gone to America.（意思为他已经去了美国，现在不在此地） （2）He
8、 has been to America twice. 他去过美国两次。六、过去完成时: 1、 强调一个动作发生在另外一个过去的动作之前时, 用过去完成时态。例：The chemistry class _ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on（答案：A）练习题：1. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she two days before.A. has left B. wa
9、s leaving C. would leave D. had left2、 It was the first/second/last time that, 在该句型中, that 从句用过去完成时态。例： It was the first time (that) they had tried foreign food. 这是他们第一次吃西餐。七、将来完成时：将来完成时态常常标志性地由by、by the time、by the end of 引起一个表示将来时间段的时间状语，主句用将来完成时态。 例：(1) By the time John gets home, his aunt _. A.
10、will have B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving （答案：C）(2) I _ writing the article by the time you get back. A. shall finishB. must have finishedC. have finishedD. shall have finished （答案：D） 练习题：1. By next year he _ in New York for five years. A. has worked B. has been working C. works D. will ha
11、ve worked 2. By the time you arrive this evening, _ for two hours. A. I will study B. I will have been studied C. I had studied D. I will have been studying 第二节 感官动词、使役动词的用法及常考的两个句式结构一、感官动词的用法及其被动语态：在高考英语中，常见的感官动词有“五看二听一感觉”（see、watch、look、notice、observe；hear、listen to；feel），在主动语态中用动词原形或现在分词作宾补，如see
12、sb do/doing sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be seen to do sth。例：The middle-aged man was seen _ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.A. came B. come C. to come D. have come （答案为C）练习题：1. Henry is often seen _ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 2. Today
13、 the police can watch cars _ on roads by radar.A. run B. to run C. running D. to be run二、使役动词的用法及其被动语态：在高考英语中，常见的使役动词有make、let、have，在主动语态中用动词原形作宾补，如make sb do sth，改为被动语态时则要加to，如sb be made to do sth，两种形式都表示使/让某人做某事的意思。例：We were made to study harder. 我们被要求努力学习。练习题：1. The teacher has his students _ a c
14、omposition every other week. A. to write B. written C. writing D. write 2. The manager has his employees _ a business report every week. A. to write B. written C. writing D. write 3. Ill _ that Im a qualified engineer.A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known三、高考英语中常考的句式结构一： sth need/want/require doing 某物需要（=sth need to be done）（此句式主语为物）例：My
