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1、学 海 无 涯 阅读 In 1665 an apple fell from a tree and landed near young Issac Newton 1 We learn from the first paragraph that the ability to think is of first importance to scientific 2 According to the passage to help students become scientists educators should make them think in the way Newton did 3 We
2、 learn from the passage that students who study science in a liberal arts college are required to take a number of courses in the humanities 4 The idea that learning to think in one field may sharpen the ability to solve complex problems in a seemingly unrelated area is a common belief among liberal
3、 arts colleges 5 In liberal arts colleges students are taught to look at things in different ways Fresh out of residency I took a job in a small community hospital s emergency department 1 Why did the author work on Christmas Eve when he first took a job in a small community hospital He had no choic
4、e on matters of shifts 2 What did the doctor do during his shift in the emergency department He pulled a patient through a heart attack 3 On the following Christmas Eve the doctor was rather reluctant to take the shift 4 What did Mr Lee do the last year the doctor saw him He gave a golden bell to th
5、e doctor as a gift 5 What s the author s purpose in writing this passage To show the satisfaction he draws from working in an emergency department How do young children learn to have good values 1 What do we learn about fairy tales from the passage They teach universal lessons about human relationsh
6、ips 2 Why do fairy tales have a positive influence on children Good and evil are presented in a way they can easily understand 3 Some of the heroes qualities in fairy tales have been changed over the years to adapt to the change of the times 4 Children who have heard about the story of the little me
7、rmaid might be better able to accept foreign cultures 5 Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they can learn how to behave in society We d gone up to the city my husband and I to see a friend of his from college 1 We learn from the first paragraph that the author and her husband rar
8、ely had time to go out 2 A common complaint among people in the city is it s very difficult to find a parking space 3 How do most people behave when they meet beggars on the street They pretend not to see them 4 What did the author s friend mean when he said Get lost to the beggar He was annoyed 5 W
9、hat can be inferred about the author from the passage She d have given the old man some change if she d been alone 翻译 1 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution 2 这些青年科学家通过现场观察 获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料 By making on the spot obse
10、rvations the young scientists obtained first hand information they needed in their research work 3 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight 4 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 location 这一问题上持有不同意见 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best l
11、ocation of the new airport 5 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好 Henry s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother s 6 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment 7 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事 但他没有这样做 因为作为军人他得服从命 令 Jim would hav
12、e preferred to act on his own judgment but he didn t because as a soldier he had to obey the order 8 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢 还是要一个没有汽车的 城市 我会毫不犹豫地选择后者 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter 1 Wri
13、ters note that the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D C is not unlike the temples that ancient Greeks built in honor of their gods and that annual ceremonies of celebrating Lincoln s birthday in schools and public places have sometimes had characteristics of religious services 作家们指出 华盛顿特区的林 肯纪念堂 与古希腊人
14、为纪念他们的神祗而建造的神殿不无相似之处 而每年 在学校和公共场所举行的纪念林肯诞辰的庆典仪式有时也带有宗教仪式的特 点 2 Americans admire the self made person the one who with neither money nor family influence fights his or her way to the top 美国人民钦佩靠自己奋斗成 功的人 那种 既没有钱 也没有家族权势 全靠自我拼搏而出人头地的人 3 When reformers in the northern states put pressure on Congress no
15、t to permit slavery in western territories that later became states some of the southern states wanted to secede or withdraw from the United States 北方诸州的改革家们对国 会施加压力 要 求在后来成为合众国诸州的西部领地内禁止奴隶制 这时 南 方的有些州便想脱 离 即退出合众国 4 As President he appointed men to high government positions whom he considered most c
16、apable even though some of them openly scorned him 作为总 统 他任命那些他认为最有才能的 人担任政府要职 尽管其中有些人曾公开对 他冷嘲热讽 5 The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held 举国上下 对他的死所作出的毫无克制的情 感反应 几乎令人难以置信 表明了他深受国 人的敬重 1 那小女孩跑得太快 身体一下失去平衡 跌倒了 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over down 2 他致力于研究工作的精神 devotion to research 给我留下了很深印象 但我 对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣 I was impressed by his devotion to research but
