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1、2020高考英语全真模拟卷三第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行) & Adventure ParkWiltshires
2、Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UKs oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just, a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still
3、popular with many people.Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs 26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3 to 14-year-olds is 18. 50 and 21 for the over-60s.Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362.Bristol Zoo GardensBristol Zoo Gardens
4、is one of the UKs oldest zoos. It has celebrated its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, youll find over 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isnt at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red pa
5、nda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.Admission for adults is 14 and 8. 50 for 3 to 14-year-olds.Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also cl
6、ose by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.1.What do we know about Wiltshires Longleat Safari & Adventure Park?A.Its the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of 100 acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.Its famous
7、 mostly for its parrots and lions.2.How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.42. B.52. C.60.5. D.70.5.3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in_.A.1826 B.1766 C.1936 D.18361. A 细节理解题。根据Longleat Safari & Adventure Park部分第一段一句 Wiltshires Longleat Safa
8、ri & Adventure Park is the UKs oldest safari park.可知,这家公园是英国最古老的野生动物园,也就是说它是英国第一个野生动物园。故选A项。2. C 细节理解题。根据Longleat Safari & Adventure Park部分第二段中的 Admission for 3 to 14-year-olds is 18. 50 and 21 for the over-60s.可知,本题中一对老年夫妻的票价是42,四岁的孙子的票价是18.50,共是60.5。故选C项。3. D 细节理解题。根据Bristol Zoo Gardens部分第一段第二句It
9、has celebrated its 180th anniversary in 2016.可知,2016年,这个动物园进行了180年周年庆,那么它是在1836年开办的。故选D项。BAccording to a new study, teens focus on rewards and have a hard time learning to avoid punishment or consider the consequences of alternative actions.University College London researchers compared how teens an
10、d adults learn to make choices based on the available information. They tracked the way in which 18 volunteers aged 12-17 and 20 volunteers aged 18-32 completed tasks in which they had to choose between abstract symbols.Each symbol was consistently associated with a fixed chance of a reward, punishm
11、ent, or no outcome. As the trial progressed, participants learned which symbols were likely to lead to each outcome and adjusted their choices accordingly. Teens and adults were equally good at learning to choose symbols associated with reward, but teens were less good at avoiding symbols associated
12、 with punishment. Adults also performed significantly better when they were told what would have happened if they had chosen the other symbol after each choice, while teens did not appear to take this information into account.“From this experimental lab study we can draw conclusions about learning d
13、uring the teen years. We find that teens and adults learn in different ways, something that might be relevant to education, said lead author Dr. Stefano Palminteri. “Unlike adults, teens are not so good at learning to adjust their choices to avoid punishment. This suggests that incentive systems bas
14、ed on reward rather than punishment may be more effective for this age group. Additionally, we found that teens did not learn from being shown what would have happened if they made alternative choices.To interpret the results, the researchers developed computational models of learning and ran simula
15、tions (模拟)applying them to the results of the study. The first was a simple model, one that learned from rewards, and the second model added to this by also learning from the option that was not chosen. The third model was the most complete and took the full context into account, with equal weight g
16、iven to punishment avoidance and reward seeking. For example, obtaining no outcome rather than losing a point is weighted equally to gaining a point rather than having no outcome.Comparing the experimental data to the models, the team found that teens behavior followed the simple reward-based model while adults behavior matched the complete, contextual model. “Our study suggests that teens are
