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1、Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain Reading DoyouknowAustralia AnswerthesequestionsandseehowmuchyouknowaboutAustralia 1 Doyouknowhowmanypeoplelivethere 2 Doyouknowthenameofthecapitalcity Morethan20million Canberra 3 Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast Ontheeastcoastand
2、thesoutheastcoast 4 Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike It slikeadesert 5 WhatAustraliananimalsdoyouknowabout MyFirstRideonaTrain Listentothetapeandchoosethemainideaofthispassage achildvisitinghergrandmother atrainridetoSydney takingthetraintoAustralia travelingtothecentralpartofAustralia
3、 Howmanypartscanwedividethepassageinto Whatiseachabout Paragraph1Shetellswhenandwheretheirtraveltookplace Paragraphs2 3Shedescribesthesceneryofallthejourney Threeparts Paragraphs4 6SheexplainstheoriginoftheGhantrainandthemeansoftransportfortravelingalongdistanceinthepast Listenandputthemintherightor
4、der Camelsweretrainedtocarrysuppliesbackfromthecentralpart Camelswereshotbecauseofthenewrailwaylinebuiltbythegovernment TheyboughtcamelsfromAfghanistan Australiansneededawaytothecentralcountry Theytriedridinghorses butfailed 4 5 3 1 2 Readthepassageagaincarefullyandanswerthequestions 1 DidAlicetrave
5、lonthetrainalongtimeago 2 WasherdestinationonthecoastofAustralia No Shetravelledonthetrainrecently No itwasAliceSpringsinthecentreofAustralia 3 Wasthescenerythesameduringthewholejourney 4 Didshestudywhileshewasonthetrain No Atfirsttherewerefields andthenitwasthedesert Yes ShestudiedChinese 5 DidtheA
6、ustraliansusehorsestotraveltothecentralpartofthecountry 6 Dotheystillusecamelstodelivergoods Yes theydidsoatfirst butthehorsesdidn tlikethehotweather No Theyusethetrainnow Languagepoints abandonedadj 被抛弃的 废弃的Thepolicedidnotgoneartheabandonedcar fearingitwasaboobytrap Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriv
7、erside expertn 专家 能手Heisanexpertontheworld smysticalreligions Heisanwell knownexperton infinance Sheisanexpertintraininganimals productn 产品 成果Ourproducthasbecometheundisputedmarketleader Wedecidedtoadvertiseournewproduct 词义辨析 manufacture produce product production这些名词均含有 产品 制品 之意 manufacture 一般指机器大量
8、制造的产品 produce 多指农产品 尤指蔬菜水果等 product 一般指工业产品 也可泛指各种各样的产品 production 含义广泛 不同场合有不同的意思 可表示 产品 产物 尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品 sceneryn 风景 景色Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyonddescription Theruralscenerywassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek 词义辨析 scene view sight scenery landscape这些名词均含 景色 风景 之意 scene 指具体的 局部的或一时的景色 可以
9、是自然形成的 也可人工造成的 view 普通用词 多指从远处或高处所见的景色 sight 侧重指旅游观光的风光 包括城市景色或自然风光景色 也指人造景物或奇特的景色 scenery 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景 landscape 多指在内陆的自然风光 shootv 发射 射击 射出Heshotatthebird butmissedit Getariflethatshootsstraight Thesearchlightshotalongrayacrossthesky Hearingthesadnews hefeltthetearsshootingfromhiseyes frighten
10、vt 使惊吓 惊恐Thechildren sshoutsfrightenedoffthebirds Hefrightenedtheoldmanintogivinghimallthemoney frightenedadj 受惊的 害怕的frighteningadj 令人恐惧的 令人害怕的 词义辨析 alarm frighten terrify scare这些动词均有 惊吓 惊恐 之意 alarm 着重指某人意识到危险而突然产生的惊恐 frighten 普通用词 使用广泛 指产生突然 短暂的惊慌 恐怖感 terrify 语气最强 指惊骇得六神无主 魂飞魄散 scare 指非正式文体中可与frigh
11、ten换用 但语气较重 侧重人受惊吓后立即停下正在干的事或跑掉 interviewn 面试 面谈Heaskedforaninterviewwiththepresident Hementionedthatproblematourinterviews v 接见 会见 采访 面试WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation exhaustedadj 用完的 精疲力竭的Theexhaustedmothersmiledatthewailofhernewbornbaby Shedidnotcryout hertearswereexhausted Wegoto
12、ninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings rightinthemiddleofAustralia morethanfourthousandkilometersaway inthemiddleof正在 当中 在 的中部Theyplacedthetablerightinthemiddleoftheroom Inthemiddleofthepooltherewasahugerock GhanisshortforAfghanistan beshortfor是 的缩写UFOisshortforunidentifiedflyingobject JimisshortforJame
13、s isn tit In1925 theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事Mymotherallowsmetoplaybasketballaftersupper 词义辨析 allow let permit这些动词均含 让 允许 之意 allow 普通用词 侧重听任 默许或不加阻止 在正式场合可用来表客气的请求 let 常用词 用于各种非正式场合 语气最弱 指允许或无力阻止某事 暗示漠不关心或听之任之 permit 正式用词 在多数场合可与allow换用 语义最强 指准许某人做某事 含权威或正式的意味
