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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes .词义辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world. Asteam Bsuffering Cpower Dflame2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the
2、 future. Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in.Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment?Ashelter Btrack Cdamage Doutline6He defeated the other competit
3、ors and won the world_ for the high jump.Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow.Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do.Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst Dexpressed9The car accident
4、 seemed to have completely _ his confidence.Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined Ddestroyed10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDD.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is
5、it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether;
6、 that【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知doubt后是一个宾语从句，该宾语从句句意完整，结构完整，要用that引导；but后句子的主语是“_ the problem can be solved quickly”，根据语境“这个问题是否能被迅速地解决取决于他的态度”可知该空缺处要用whether，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】 Can I sit in the front row?Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D.
7、 which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved. A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】The relation betwee
8、n the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 考点：考查考查宾语从句6.【2014刷江西省赣州市六校高三上学期末联考试题】 is hard is to do good all ones life and never do anything bad. A. That B. What C. All D. Which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：一生都做好事并且从不做坏事是难的
9、。第二个is前面的是主语从句主语从句中缺少主语，用what连接，that连接主语从句的时候，不做成分，all后面加that就对了，which引导定语从句，所以选B。考点：考查主语从句7.【2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】 People all over the world have a dream _they will always live a peaceful life. A. that B. what C. which D. when 【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句8.【2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】Toms pay depends on _ the f
10、actory.A. he plays in what part B. he plays what part in C. what part he plays in D. in what part he plays【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题考查短语play part in扮演作用。句中动词play后缺少宾语，故用关系词what。句意：汤姆的支付取决于他在工厂里所起的重要。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句9.【2014届江西省红色六校高三第二次联考英语试题】He said it was this classroom _ he found his lost watch and _
11、 he would take good care of it from then on.A. where; / B. when; what C. that; what D. where; that【答案】D考点：考查定语从句及宾语从句10.【2014届江西省吉水中学高三上学期10月英语试题】Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable.AthatBwhichCwhyDhow【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然他提出的我们应该充分利用该设备的建议有点
12、奇怪，但是它是可以接受的。he made是定语从句，修饰the suggestion ；we make good use of equipment 是同位语从句，解释the suggestion 的内容，选项A的that是连接词，引导同位语从句。选A。考点：考查同位语从句III.短语填空right away；run out of；at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of；think little of；fall down；as if；be proud of1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2The
13、y _ my suggestion，which made me a little upset.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you _.4Quite _ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last_.6We _ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7We couldnt continue our way for we had _ petrol.8The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!9You must watch your step so as not to _.10She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.（1）dug out （2）thought little of（3）right away （4）a number of （5）at an end （6）are proud of （7）run out of （
