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1、Welcometoourclass 灵通英语课堂 少儿英语系列 IPA InternationalPhoneticAlphabet 国际音标 国际音标 元音 分类 英语中共有48个音标 元音20个 辅音28个 单元音 双元音 前元音 中元音 后元音 i e 合口双元音 集中双元音 u e a a e 辅音 爆破音 磨擦音 鼻辅音 半元音 舌侧音 p b t d k g f v s z h r m n l w j 破擦音 t d3 tr dr ts dz 1 音标必须写在括号里 常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种 其上端不顶第一线 大致与大写字母相齐 下端在第三格的中间 2 音标没有大小写 也没有书
2、写体 因此书写时必须和印刷体一样 直上直下 没有斜度 其书写规格如下所列 音标的书写 发音器官 9 舌尖10 舌前11 舌中12 舌后13 声带14 气管15 鼻腔 1 上唇2 下唇3 上齿4 下齿5 上齿龈6 下齿龈7 硬腭8 软腭 Vowels 元音 purevowels 单元音 i Vowels 元音 purevowels 单元音 u Vowels 元音 purevowels 单元音 e Vowels 元音 diphthongs 双元音 合口双元音 e a a Vowels 元音 diphthongs 双元音 集中双元音 e Consonants 辅音 plosives 爆破音 p b
3、t d k g Consonants 辅音 fricatives 摩擦音 s z f v h r Consonants 辅音 fricatives 破擦音 ts dz tr dr Consonants 辅音 nasals 鼻音 m n Consonants 辅音 lateral 舌侧音 l Consonants 辅音 semi vowels 半元音 j w i 例词 heteakeyseatreefield短语 greenleavesgreenteacleanstreetdeepseainthetreeeatthemeat例句 A Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea B Tea p
4、lease A OK Ihavetea too i 例词 pinshiphillchicks短语 abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms例句 A IsLilyin B Lilyisillinbed C Oh I msorry e 例词 penheadlegwell短语 tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica例句 A Howdidyouspendyourholiday B IwenttoBeijing A Wasitexpensive B Yes very 例词 applelanter
5、nhandparachute短语 blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter of fact例句 A AnnistravelingtoJapan B Howhappysheis A Sheisveryhappy Vowels 元音 purevowels 单元音 中元音 例词 girlbirdworkturn短语 earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch例句 A Healwaysarrivesworkearly B Buthewasn tearlythismorning A Youweren tearlyeither 例词
6、teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语 aglassofwateraquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina例句 A lookattheclock B what sthetime A it saquartertoseven 例词 cuprunjumpflood短语 hurryup trustus rubbishdumpmustn tworry例句 A It ssunnytoday B Yes isn tit A MyunclewillgotoLondonnextMonday B Howluckyheis Vowel
7、s 元音 purevowels 单元音 后元音 u u 例词 zoowhofoodblue短语 atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes例句 A Lookatmynewshoes B Oh theyarebeautiful A Yourbootsarebeautiful too u 例词 footwoodbookpush短语 goodcookgoodbookcouldn tlookpuddingwithoutsugar例句 A Wheredidyouputthebook B Whichbook A Thebookyouboughtyesterday
8、 例词 forkballmorningairport短语 fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter例句 A Iseetwochildrenontheblackboard B Heisshort A Sheisshorter 例词 cockshopjobhospital短语 hotcoffeelongjobontheboxdropthepot例句 A Ihaveabadcough B Youmustseeadoctor A Yes Imustgotothehospital 例词 cargardenstarguitar短语 fastcarhalfm
9、asthearttransplantstarsandbars例句 A Youlookverysmarttoday B Thankyou C Whatamarvelousdanceryouare Letmetakeaphotographofyou Vowels 元音 diphthongs 双元音 合口双元音 e a a ei e 例词 faceraincakewait短语 eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail例句 A It smybirthdaytoday B HappybirthdayA Thankyou Cometomybirthd
10、ayparty Anddon tbelate ai a 例词 skykitewritebicycle短语 whiteliehightideeyeforeyesilentnight例句 A It safinedaytoday Thesunisshiningbrightly B Yes Ifeelhot Ilikeanice creamnow A Yes Ido too i 例词 boyboilnoisecoin短语 aspoiltboyanoisytoyanannoyingvoiceJoyce sboyfriend例句 A Lookatmytoygun B Oh whatagoodtoy A S
11、hallwejoinourfriendsinthegarden B Yes let sgo u 例词 coastthrowboattoe短语 Joe scoatgotothewindowloadandunloadthrowasnowball例句 A Look Hehasaboat B Ishegoingtorow A Ithinkso au a 例词 cowhousemouthtrousers短语 shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge例句 A Isshemilkingthecow B Yes sheis A Isthecowinhehouse B No S
12、heisonthedairyfarm Vowels 元音 diphthongs 双元音 集中双元音 e i 例词 earqueerzerobeard短语 theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer例句 A Let shavesomebeerhere B Whatagoodidea A Whatshallwedoafterhavingbeer B Weshallgotothetheatre e 例词 hairbarepearchair短语 millionaire sheirmayor sparentssquarec
13、hairscarefullibrarian例句 A Whereismypen B It soverthereonthechair A Thankyou It sreallythere u 例词 tourpoorjurygourd短语 poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourd例句 A Ireceivedaletterfrommyuncle He ssickwithinfluenza B I msorry IshestillinEurope A Yes He sstillworkinginLondon B Hemustspeakfluent
14、English Consonants 辅音 plosives 爆破音 p b t d k g p 例词 pigpotpondplan短语 pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil例句 A Doyoucollectstamps B Yes Ido A Willyoushowmeyourstampalbum B Yes theyareupstairs Letmegoandfetchthem b 例词 busbedbenchbrush短语 BigBenabigbottlebeautifulblousesbluebutterflies例句 A Isthisy
15、ourhandbag B No itisn tmyhandbagisnotbrown A Whatcolorisyouhandbag B It sblack t 例词 tietaxitaptelephone短语 titfortattipofthetongueflatfoottale teller例句 A I mhungry Iwantsomethingtoeat B Whataboutsomesteak Let sgototherestaurant A Yes let sgo d 例词 doordoctorheadwind短语 darlingdaughterdarkredplayedcards
16、listenedtotheradio例句 A Whatdidyoudolastnight B Istudiedlastnight A Didyoustudyallnight B No Ididn t Ilistenedtotheradioforsometime k 例词 carduckclockpark短语 thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosixcoolascucumber例句 A Ilikechocolatecakes B Youdo Doyouoftenhavechocolatecakes A Yes Ido B Ifyouwanttokeepfit don teattoomanychocolatecakes g 例词 bagdoggoatgrape短语 goodgirlgotothegrocer sasgoodasgoldgetangry例句 A Canyouplaytheguitar B Yes Iplayedmyguitarinthegardenandsongagainandagainwithmyfriendslastnight A Y
