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1、学 海 无 涯 2020 年研究生入学统一考试试题 英语年研究生入学统一考试试题 英语二二 Section I Use of English Directions Read the following text Choose the best word s for each numbered blank and mark A B C or D on the ANSWER SHEET 10 points Being a good parent is of course what every parent would like to be But defining what it means to
2、 be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting A calm rule following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than 2 a younger sibling 3 there s another sort of parent that s a bit easier to 4 a patient parent
3、 Children of every age benefit from patient parenting Still 5 every parent would like to be patient this is no easy 6 Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a 7 and composed style with their kids I understand this You re only human and sometimes your kids can 8 you
4、 just a little too far And then the 9 happens You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too 10 and does nobody any good You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over We ve all been there 12 even though it s common it s important to keep in mind that
5、in a single moment of fatigue you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child s self esteem If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotio
6、nal control for your kids We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation This is a skill that will help them all throughout life In fact the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the m
7、ost important of all life s skills Certainly it s incredibly 18 to maintain patience at all times with your children A more practical goal is to try to the best of your ability to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children I can promise you this As a
8、 result of working toward this goal you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally 1 A tedious B pleasant C instructive D tricky 2 A in addition B for example C at once D by accident 3 A fortunately B occasionally C accordingly D eventually
9、 4 A amuse B assist C describe D train 5 A while B because C unless D once 6 A answer B task C choice D access 7 A tolerant B formal C rigid D critical 8 A move B drag C push D send 9 A mysterious B illogical C suspicious D inevitable 10 A boring B naive C harsh D vague 11 A turn back B take apart C
10、 set aside D cover up 12 A overall B instead C however D otherwise 13 A like B miss C believe D regret 14 A raise B affect C justify D reflect 15 A time B bond C race D cool 16 A nature B secret C importance D context 17 A cheated B defeated C confused D confronted 学 海 无 涯 18 A terrible B hard C str
11、ange D wrong 19 A trying B changing C exciting D surprising 20 A hide B emerge C withdraw D escape Section Reading Comprehension Part A Directions Read the following four texts Answer the questions below each text by choosing A B C or D Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET 40 points Text 1 Rats and
12、 other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid To find out if this extends to non living beings Loleh Quinn at the University of California San Diego and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social
13、signals form robotic rats They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat one social and one asocial for 5 our days The robots rats were quite minimalist resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels to move around and colorful markings During the experiment the social rob
14、ot rat followed the living rats around played with the same toys and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape Meanwhile the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side Next the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pr
15、essing a lever Across 18 trials each the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviou
16、rs like communal exploring and playing This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped says Quinn The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels We d assumed we d have to give it a moving head and tail facial features and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat b
