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1、Unit 7 Topic 3 I 重点短语 Section A At the party 在晚会上sing a Chinese song唱一首中文歌sing an English song唱一首英文歌 what about tom 汤姆呢 Perform some magic tricks 表演一些魔术enjoy himself 玩得开心 play the piano 弹钢琴 Section B Play a game play games玩游戏what s the matter 怎么啦miss the chiar 没坐到椅子fall down 掉了下来hurt yourself 伤了自己lo
2、ok at your hands 看看你的手wash them at once 立刻清洗他们this way please 这边请a great party 一个精彩的晚会forget the time忘 记时间don t be so late 不要太晚I won t do that again 我再也不那样做了 Section C At his home 在他家last Sunday 上周日buy lots of food and drinks for us 为我们买了许多 食物和饮料bring many presents for him 给他带来许多礼物each of us 我们每个人gi
3、ve Kangkang a birthday card 给康康一张生日贺卡make the cards 做蛋糕by hand 手工sit around the cake 围坐在蛋糕周围make a wish 许愿blow out the candles 吹熄蜡烛 Section D Play it again 在玩一次 II 语言点 Section A 1 How was kangkang s birthday 康康的生日晚会怎么样 How 意为 怎样 如何 怎么样 主要用于下面三种情况 how 用于询问动作执行的方式 手段等 意为怎么样 How do you usually go to sc
4、hool 你通常怎样去上学 By bike 骑自行车 how 用于对动作进行的程度提问 意为怎么样 How do you like China 你觉得中国怎么样 Very much 非常喜欢 how 用于询问身体健康状况 意为怎么样 How are you 你好吗 I m fine thank you 很好 谢谢 2 Did you sing a Chinese song or English song你唱的是中文歌还是英语歌 这是一个选择疑问句 or 表示选择意义时 意为 或者 还是 Which do you like best tomatoes cabbage or peas 你最喜欢哪一
5、种蔬菜 是西红柿 卷心菜还 是豌豆 当 or 连接两个主语时 谓语动词的形式要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致 例如 You or I am wrong 不是你错了 就是我错了 3 Did Kangkang enjoy himself enjoy 喜欢enjoin sth 喜欢某物He enjoyed English enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事I enjoying playing basketball enjoy oneself have a good nice wonderful time过得高兴 玩得开心 We enjoyed ourselves yesterday We
6、had a good time yesterday 4 he performed some magic tricks 他表演了一些魔术 Perform 意为 演出 表演 常见短语有 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 perform magic tricks 表演魔术 Magic 意为 有魔力的 有神奇力量的 常见短语有 a magic spell 魔咒a magic trick 魔术 拓展 magic 作名词意为 魔术 巫术 Trick 做名词意为 诡计 花招 戏法 如 The kids like playing tricks on their teacher 孩子们喜欢耍些花招戏弄老师
7、 5 一般过去式的用法见语法部分 本资料最后一页 Section B 1 What s the matter What s wrong What s up 怎么了 什么事 2 I missed the chair and fell down 我没坐到椅子 摔倒了 miss 在这里有 错过 的意思fall down 摔倒 3 Did you hurt yourself 你伤到你自己了吗 hurt adj 身体上 受伤的v 伤害 受伤 感到疼痛 hurt oneself 伤了某人自己 4 Go and wash them at once and 在这里表并列关系 前后两个动词形式要一致 at on
8、ce right now 立刻 马上 5 But don t be so late next time 但是下次不能这么晚了 Late 意为 晚的 迟的 是形容词 用于修饰名词和代词 此外late 还可以作副词修饰动 词 如 I m sorry I m late for school I got up late yesterday 第一个 late 是词修饰代词 I 后一个 late 是词修饰动词get up Section C parents bought lots of food and drinks for us 他父母给我们买了许多食物和饮料 food 在此用作不可数名词 表示食物的总
9、称 当drink 表示不同种类的饮料时可以加s buy sb sth buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 2 we brought many presents for him 我们为他带来了许多礼物 Bring sth for sb 为某人带来 Bring sb sth bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 Bring sb sth to 地点把某物或者某人带到某地 3 Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card too 我们每个人又送给康康一张生日卡片 each of us 意为 我们每个人 each of each one of ev
10、ery one of 后接复数名词或代词 作主语时 谓语动词通常用单数 如 Every one of them is going to plant trees 他们每个人都打算去植树 each every 每一个 each 表示一定数目中的每一个 强调个人或个别 指两者或两者以上中的每一个 a ach student is here 每个学生都到了 every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中的每一个 强调整体 指三者或以上中的每一个 b Every student is here 所有的学生都到了 4 We made the cards by hand 我们亲手制作了卡片 by hand 靠 手
11、工make by hand 手工做 衔接 in 表手段 意为 用 后面常跟有关语言和材料的词语 He can sing in English With 表工具 意为 用 后面常跟有关工具的词语 We see with our eyes 我们用眼睛看 5 We all sat around the cake 我们都围坐在蛋糕旁 sit around 围着 坐 6 there was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it 有一个很大的生日蛋糕 上面插了13 根 蜡烛 There was were 是 there be 句型的一般过去式形式 意为 过去某
12、地存在某物 其一般 疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答与其一般现在时的句型变化相同 7 Kangkang made a wish and then he blew the candles out in one breath 康康默默地许了一个愿 然后一口气吹灭了蜡烛 make a wish 许愿in one breath 一口气 做完 blow out 吹熄 吹灭 blow the candle out blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 Section D The boy wanted to play it again but the game ended 小男孩想在玩一次 但是游戏结
13、束了 End 动词 结束 终止 的意思 如 The road ends here How does the story end End 作名词 意为 时间 事件等的 结尾 末端 结束 如 in the end 终于 最后 归根到底at the end of 在 的尽头 末尾at an end 意为 结束 at the end of this year 今年年末 at the end of the film电影的结尾 III 语法 一般过去时 1 一般过去时的结构 Be 动词的过去时 肯定句 主语 was were 其他 如 She was at home last night You were
14、 born on June 7th 否定句 主语 wasn t weren t 其他 如 She wasn t at school today They weren t in Nanyang yesterday 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 其他 Yes 主语 was were No 主语 wasn t weren t 如 Were you 12 last year Yes I was No I wasn t 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 was were 主语 其他 如 Where were you born I was born in June 行为动词的一般过去时 一般过去时结构 1 肯
15、定句 主语 谓语动词的过去式 其它 谓语动词不随人称的变化而变化 She saw a film last week 2 否定句 主语 didn t 动词原形 其它 He didn t have breakfast this morning 3 一般疑问句 Did 主语 动词原形 其它 简单回答 Yes 主语 did No 主语 didn t Did you go to the zoo last Sunday Yes I did No I didn t 4 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 What did you do yesterday 2 常见的时间状语 yesterday yesterda
16、y morning afternoon evening just now 刚才 in the past 过去 the day before yesterday 前天 ago 短语 a moment ago an hour ago three weeks ago two months ago four years ago等 in 时间点 in 2000 in 1995 in 1880 last 短语 last week 上周 last year 去年 last month 上个月 last night 昨天晚上 3 用法 1 表示过去的动作或存在的状态 Kangkang had a birthday party last Friday 2 表示过去连续发生的动作 He went home and sat down 3 动词过去式的规律 一般情况v ed 如 play played perform performed 以不发音的e 结尾的 d 如 dance danced recite recited 以辅音字母 y结尾的 变 y为 i ed 如 carry carried study s
