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1、Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻1. Always young 青春常驻1) always :lweiz adv. 1. at all times; on every occasion总是；每次都是: e.g. 她每次都是7:30到。She always arrives at 7:30.她事事都迟到。Shes always late for everything.我们并不总是这么忙！Were not always this busy!2. for a long time; since you can remember一直；一贯e.g. 玛丽一直喜爱园艺。Mary has
2、always loved gardening. 我们一直是这样干的。This is the way weve always done it.3. for all future time(将) 永远 e.g. 我将永远爱你。Ill always love you.4. If you say a person is always doing sth. or something is always happening, you mean that they do it, or it happens, very often, and that this is annoying (讨厌地) 老是；一再e
3、.g. 她老是批评我。Shes always criticizing me.那个电话总是响个不停。That phones always ringing.她老是将东西搬来搬去。She was always moving things around.IDM: as always as usually happens or is expected和往常一样；和料想的一样：e.g. 杰克和往常一样，上学又迟到了。As always, Jack was late for school.2) young j adj. (younger j, youngest jist)1. having lived or
4、 existed for only a short time; not fully developed幼小的；未成熟的：e.g. 幼小的孩子/动物 young children/animals 新成立的国家/公司 a young country/company2. not yet old; not as old as others年轻的；岁数不大的；相对年轻的：e.g. 年轻人 young people 他们结婚很早。They married young. (=at an early age)他母亲去世得早。His mother died young.3.suitable or appropr
5、iate prupriit for young people年轻人的；青年的；适合青年人的：e.g. 年轻人的时尚/想法 young fashion/ideas 她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。The clothes she wears are much too young for her.IDM:1. not be getting any younger (spoken) used when you are commentingkment that time is passing and that you, or sb. else, is growing older老了；岁月不饶人2. young
6、 at heart thinking and behaving like a young person even when you are old人老心不老n. pl. 1. (the young) young people considered as a group(统称)年轻人，青年人2. young animals of a particular type or that belong to a particular mother幼崽；幼兽；幼鸟youngster jst n. (informal) a young person or a child年轻人; 少年; 儿童e.g. 这次活
7、动是为8至14岁的少年儿童安排的。The activity is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.其他的孩子则没有这么幸运。 Other youngsters are not so lucky.1935年时我还只是个孩子。I was only a youngster in 1935.youth ju: n. (pl. youths ju:z)1. u the time of life when a person is young, esp. the time before a child becomes an adult青年时期(尤指成年以前)： e.g. 他年轻时很有
8、音乐天赋。He had been a talented musician in his youth.2. u the quality or state of being young 青春;朝气;年轻: e.g. 这个队如今既经验丰富又充满朝气。The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth.她在工作中能把朝气和经验结合在一起，这是很难得的。She brings to the job a rare combination kmbinein of youth and experience.3. (also the youth) pl.
9、young people considered as a group (统称)青年，年轻人e.g. 当代青年 the youth of today 青年失业问题 youth unemployment她对这个国家的青年一代没什么好影响。Shes not a very good influence on the youth of this country.youthful ju:fl adj. 1. typical (tipikl adj. 典型的；有代表性的) of young people年轻人的；青年的；青春的：e.g. 青春的激情/活力 youthful enthusiasm/energy
10、2. young or seeming younger than you are年轻的；显得年轻的e.g. 她65岁了，但显得非常年轻。Shes a very youthful 65.adv. youthfully n. u youthfulness2. My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。1) ess suffix (in nouns 构成名词) female女；雌；母actress ktris 女演员 actor 男演员 : 以-o
11、r，-er结尾， 是男性其他的例如： waiter 男服务员 waitress wetrs 女服务员 prince 王子 princess 公主；王妃 god神 goddess gds 女神 lion 公狮子 lioness lainis laines母狮子host hust 主人；东道主 hostess hsts女主人；女房东2) least det., pron. (usually the least) smallest in size, amount, degree, etc. 最小的；最少的；程度最轻的 (little less least; many/much more most)e
12、.g. 他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 这是我所能帮忙做的最起码的事。Its the least I can do to help.(= I feel I should do more)IDM: 1.at the (very) least used after amounts to show that the amount is the lowest possible(用于数量之后)至少；最少e.g. 这至少需要一年时间。Itll take a year, at th
13、e very least.2. not in the least not at all 一点也不；丝毫不：e.g. 说真的，我一点也不累。Really, Im not in the least tired. -“我开电视机你介意吗？” “Do you mind if I put the television on?” -“不，一点也不介意。” “No, not in the least.”adv. to the smallest degree 最小；最少；微不足道：e.g. 她挑了一家最便宜的旅馆。She chose tuz the least expensive of the hotels.
14、IDM:1. at least (1) not less than至少；不少于：e.g. 这东西至少要花500美元。Itll cost at least 500 dollars. 她至少应该有40岁了。She must be at least 40.他从图书馆至少借了5本书。He borrowed at least five books from the library.如果你不能擦车，你至少可以帮我擦。If you cant clean the car, you can at least help me to clean it.(2) used to add a positive comme
15、nt kment about a negative situation.(用于对否定情况补充肯定的评论)起码：e.g. 她虽然迟钝，但起码还很可靠。She may be slow but at least shes reliable.(slow adj. 迟钝的；笨的；理解力差的 reliable rilaibl adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的)(3) even if nothing else is true or you do nothing else无论如何；反正：e.g. 你至少可以听一听他说些什么。You could at least listen to what he says. 唔，反正他们没有厌烦。Well, at least they werent bored.(4) used to limit or make what you have just said less definite(用以减轻前面
