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1、PartTwoReading CenteredActivities 1 In ClassReading 2 After ClassReading In ClassReading DoAnimalsHaveaCulture PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation GlobalReading DetailedReading Post Reading BackgroundInformation PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation Chimpanzees JapaneseMonkeys 1 Ch
2、impanzees Chimpanzeesareourclosestrelatives Theybelongtotheapefamily Theyaresociableanimals andliveinmixedgroupsor troops intropicalAfricanrainforests Theyfeedmainlyonfruitlikebananasandfigs butwillalsoeatseeds nuts leaves insectsandsometimessmallmammals Chimpsarecleveranimals andwillmaketoolsfromtw
3、igstodigtastytermitesoutoftheirmounds PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation 黑猩猩 Tobecontinued Chimpanzeesmovearoundonallfoursanditisquiteunusualforthemtowalkupright Theyhavelongpowerfularms withelongatedthumbsontheirhands Chimpanzeesareverycleananimals andwilloftengroomoneother carefullypick
4、ingoutsmallticksfromeachother sfur whichstrengthensbondswithinthegroup Femalesgivebirthtoasinglebabyeverythreeyears Ayoungchimpiscarriedaroundbyitsmotherforaboutfourorfivemonthsbeforeitbeginstotakeitsfirststeps Babychimpslovetoplay andspendalotoftimechasing wrestlingandticklingeachother PartTwo In C
5、lassReading BackgroundInformation 2 JapaneseMonkeys Japanesemonkeysareknownastheprimatespeciesthatliveinthenorthernpartoftheworld Theyliveintheforests mainlybroad leavedforestsintheHonshuexcludingHokkaidoandtheRyukyuIslands PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation OnestrikingfeatureoftheadultJa
6、panesemonkeysisthattheirfacesandbottomsarered Theirmainfooditemisplants Theysleeponthetree withthepostureofholdingeachotherorsittingalone Theynevermadeneststosleep andsleepingsiteschangeeveryday Theylifespanis25 30years Tobecontinued ThesocietyofJapanesemonkeysisveryinteresting Severaladultmalescomp
7、osetheirsociety thenumberofadultfemalesisnearlythreetimesofadultmales andtheirchildren Basically femalesstayinhernatalgroup ontheotherhand mostofmaleleavetheirgroupbeforetheybecomeadults Someofmalesbecomesolitarymale butinsomeday hewilljointhenewgroup Theycontinuetomovefromgrouptogroup So thebasicco
8、mpositionofgroupisadultfemalesandtheirchildren formingamatrilinealsociety PartTwo In ClassReading BackgroundInformation GlobalReading OrganizationAnalysis HowtoAchievetheGlobalUnderstandingoftheTextQuickly Pre ReadingQuestion PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading Summary 1 Pre ReadingQuestionWorkinp
9、airstodecidewhichofthefollowingaretrueofanimals excludinghumans PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading usetools maketools cooperatewitheachother communicatewithspokenwords shareknowledge haveemotions practicereligion T T T T F T F PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 2 OrganizationAnalysis Whenyoure
10、adanarticle youshouldfirstjudgeifitisanarration adescription anargumentation astoryoranad etc Thejudgmentdecidesthebeststrategytoreadthearticlesothatyoucanquicklyreconstructitsglobalmeaning Forexample ifyoudecideanarticleisanargument youmightknowthebasicstructureofanargumentis problem analysis solut
11、ion Althoughthereareseveralvariations suchas introduction problem analysis solution additionalcomments youcanstillreadveryfast PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 3 HowtoAchievetheGlobalUnderstandingoftheTextQuickly Tobecontinued Youcanignorethelessimportantsectionsandcomerighttothemostimportantpo
12、ints theproblemandthesolution Tocheckthesolution svalidity youmayhaveaquicklookattheanalysis Theimportantinformationofanarticleisoftencontainedinthetitle thefirstandthelastparagraphofthepassage thefirstorthelastsentenceofaparagraphandtheindicatorslike first incontrast inconclusion Payingattentiontot
13、hetitle theintroductoryparagraphandtheconcludingparagraph thetopicsentencesofeachparagraphandthecoherencedevicescanenableyoutogetthemainideaofthearticleveryquickly PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading PartTwo In ClassReading GlobalReading 4 Summary Culturereferstothewayoflife customs beliefs art so
14、cialinstitutions etc ofaparticulargroupofpeople Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeingshaveculture Isculturefoundjustinhumans ordoanimalshaveaculturetoo Thatisaquestionposedbysocialscientists Scientificresearchhasrevealedthatanimalsdohavecultureandtheculturalcharacteristicsofhumanbeingscanalsobefoundinthelive
15、sofsomeanimals Forinstance likehumans someanimalshavetheabilitytouseandmaketools learnandsharebehaviorandevencommunicatewithsomeformsoflanguage However therearelimitstothecultureofanimals Forexample animalscan tformsocialinstitutionsandcommunicateabstractideas DetailedReading Debate PartTwo In Class
16、Reading DetailedReading PassageReading UnderstandingSentences WordStudy DoAnimalsHaveaCulture Lately socialscientistshavebeguntoaskifcultureisfoundjustinhumans orifsomeanimalshaveaculturetoo Whenwespeakofculture wemeanawayoflifeagroupofpeoplehaveincommon Cultureincludesthebeliefsandattitudeswelearn 1Itisthepatternsofbehaviorthathelppeopletolivetogether Itisalsothepatternsofbehaviorthatmakeonegroupdifferentfromanothergroup Ourcultureletsusmakeupforhavinglostourstrength claws longteeth andotherdef
