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1、1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Period 4 语法专题课语法专题课 Attributive Clause 感受新知 找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词 1 But the one million people of the city who thought little of these events were asleep as usual that night 2 It was felt in Beijing which is more than two hundred kilometres away 3 A huge crack that was eight kilometre
2、s long and thirty metres wide cut across houses roads and canals 4 The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400 000 5 Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan 6 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bu
3、ry the dead 7 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed Conclusion of the rules 1 基本概念 定语从句 修饰 的从句 先行词 修饰的词 起着连接主 从句 指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作 用 2 关系代词的选择 关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 who whom which that whose 3 定语从句有两种 1 限制性定语从句 先行词与定语从句间无逗号 如句子 2 非限制性定语从句 先行词与定语从句间有逗号 如句子 Consolidation A
4、Fill in the blanks 1 This is the young man I met yesterday 2 The boys wanted to play football were sad when it rained 3 It was a meeting importance I did not realize at that time 4 I still remember the days we spent together last summer 5 Mary bought a book was written by Mark Twain B Combine the tw
5、o sentences 1 I remembered the city I visited the city last year 2 2 Do you know the scientist We talked about the scientist just now 3 Pandas eat bamboo It is almost the only food they like 4 The girl is my sister The girl is dressed in a red coat 拓展 Whether to choose that or not 1 He told me every
6、thing that he knows 2 All the books that you offered have been given out 3 This is the best film that I have ever seen 4 We talked about the person and things that we remember 5 Our English teacher loves us all which makes us happy Conclusion 只用 that 的情况 1 Sentence 1 先行词为 all nothing anything someth
7、ing little much 等 2 Sentence 2 先行词被 any each every much little some few no the only the very 等 修饰时 3 Sentence 3 先行词前有形容词 序数词修饰时 4 Sentence 4 先行词是 不用 that 的情况 5 Sentence 5 非限制性定语从句中 指人用 who 主语 whom 宾语 指物用 As as a relative pronoun 1 You may take as many books as you want 2 The world has been changing
8、at such a high speed as no one has expected 3 As is known to us all light travels faster than sound Conclusion Sentences 1 2 限定性定语从句中用在固定搭配 so as the same as 中 Sentence 3 在非限定性定语从句中作主语或宾语 常译做 正如 Fill in the blanks 1 This is the most expensive book is sold in this shop 2 Do you agree with everything
9、he said at the meeting 3 This is the only shop sells this kind of machine 4 I have read all the books you gave me 5 This is the first thing I want to say 6 The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year 7 Tell us about the people and the places are different from us 8 Any
10、person has the money can join the group 9 is known to us all smoking is harmful to health 3 10 My parents gave me a bike made me excited 巩固运用 Correct the following sentences 1 I enjoy the music that we are listening to it 2 The people which live next to us are friendly 3 He is the man who he taught
11、me English 4 I gave the book to him that he needed it 5 The book which I bought it at the bookstore was very useful 6 I met a woman who her husband is a famous lawyer Multiple choice 1 That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen A that B which C whose D what 2 The old temple roof was damag
12、ed in a storm is now under repair A where B which C whose D its 3 There are some other students want to visit Wutai Mountain A who B whose C whom D which 4 There is a boy downstairs wants to see you A who B whom C which D he 5 We talked about the things and persons he saw in the park A which B what
13、C whose D that 6 She will never forget the days she spent in Beijing A that B what C when D why 7 The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination A that B which C whose D what 8 The old town have small houses are built close to each other A they B where C what D that 9 They have dec
14、ided to finish the work in time I think is a clever choice A that B what C which D whether 10 is known to us all the earth moves around the sun A Which B That C What D As 11 I have never seen such a tall tree it is A what B which C that D as 4 12 Kate always tells a lie makes her parents feel strang
15、e A which B that C as D where Polish this passage using attributive clauses My Sister My sister s name is Mary She is senior to me by two years She is interested in English English is a worldwide language She often helps me learn English It is of great importance to improve my ability We are fond of
16、 traveling It gives us a lot of fun 参考答案 感受新知 略 1 名词或代词 被定语从句 2 关系代词 指代 在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语 宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语 宾语 that 人 物 主语 宾语 whose 人 物 定语 3 1 3 4 5 6 7 2 1 2 A 1 who that whom 2 who that 3 whose 4 that which 5 that which B 1 I remembered the city which that I visited last year 2 Do you know the scientist who whom we talked about just now 3 Pandas eat bamboo that is almost the only food they like 4 The girl who is dressed in a red coat is my sister 拓展 1 everything 2 all 3 最高级 4 人和物 5 whic
