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1、 1 Section Introduction what he knows is what he while living in Japan 4 your clothes they re very wet 5 What is the worst disaster in your opinion 答案 1 On average 2 end up 3 picked up 4 Take off 5 of all time 10 教材 P23 They can destroy houses but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 它们能毁
2、掉房子 却把房内的家具留在原处 要点提炼 句中 leave the furniture inside 为 leave 宾语 宾补 结构 该句式意为 让 使某人 物 继续处于某种状态 某地等 该句式中 leave 为及物 动词 意思是 使处于 听任 leave 的常见结构如下 leave 宾语 宾补 名词 形容词 副词 分词 不定式 从句等 If a person is badly injured in an accident you d better leave him where he is 如 果一个人在事故中伤得很重 你最好让他待在原地不动 His parents died leavin
3、g him an orphan 他的父母去世了 他成了孤儿 Leave the windows closed close or you will breathe polluted air 让窗户关着 否则你会呼吸受污染的空气 Don t leave the water running run while you brush your teeth 刷牙的时候不要 开着水龙头 When he went home he left the work unfinished unfinish 当他回家的时候 他的工作还未完成 教材 P23 By the time it ended more than 70
4、0 people had been killed and 2 700 had been injured 到这次飓风结束时 已有 700 多人死亡 2 700 多人受伤 要点提炼 by the time 在此引导时间状语从句 意为 到了 的时候 11 by the time 用作连词引导时间状语从句的具体用法如下 1 by the time 一般过去时 主句通常用过去完成时 2 by the time 一般现在时 主句通常用将来完成时或一般将来时 By the time I got home my mother had already finished cooking supper 我到家的时候
5、 妈妈已经把晚饭做好了 By the time this letter reaches you I will have left leave the country 当你收到这封信时 我将已离开这个国家了 名师点津 by the end of 过去的时间 句子的谓语动词用过去完成时 by the end of 将 来的时间 句子的谓语动词用将来完成时 The project had been completed complete by the end of 2015 这项工程在 2015 年年底已经竣工了 By the end of next month we will have finish
6、ed finish the task 到下个月月末 我们将完成这项任务 完成句子 1 他出去时把文件摊在桌上了 He went out leaving his papers on the desk 2 你最好让门开着来透透新鲜空气 You d better to let in the fresh air 3 在三岁前 他没有见过他的父亲 By the time he was three he his father 4 到你回来时 我将已经把活做完了 By the time you get back I the work 5 昨晚发生了一场交通事故 导致三人死亡 A traffic accide
7、nt happened last night 导学号 91390014 答案 1 lying open 2 leave the door open 3 hadn t seen 4 will shall have finished 12 5 causing three deaths By the late 1890s he had moved to Galveston where he died in 1899 a year before the hurricane struck 分析 by the late 1890s 在句中作时间状语 where he died in 1899 为定语 从句
8、 修饰 Galveston a year 为同位语 翻译 19 世纪 90 年代后期 他迁到加尔维斯顿 于 1899 年在那里去世 第二年 飓风袭击了那里 学业分层测评学业分层测评 单句语法填空 1 He is an officer with experience who has many unusual experience 2 The flight takes at midnight in Shanghai and lands about one and a half hours later in Tianjin 3 average men smoke more cigarettes th
9、an women 4 We were going swimming but ended up watch TV at home 5 Can you tell me what was the cause the car accident 6 It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind 7 Sam picked some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it 8 Don t leave her w
10、ait sadly outside in the rain 9 It strike me that I had left my bag in the office 10 bury himself in the newspaper he didn t notice what was happening 答案 1 experiences 2 off 3 On 4 watching 5 of 6 that 7 up 8 waiting 9 struck 10 Burying 13 单句改错 1 He was turned down in getting the job for he had no w
11、ork experiences 2 We were going to go out but ended up to watch videos at home 3 Buried himself in his study he didn t know that all the others had left 4 They have bought some furnitures for their new home mostly second hand 5 It occurred him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morn
12、ing 答案 1 experiences experience 2 to watch watching 3 Buried Burying 4 furnitures furniture 5 occurred 后加 to 阅读理解 导学号 91390033 If the crust 外壳 of the earth were not pretty solid it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently 频繁地 However there are places in the rocks of the earth s crust
13、 where it isn t strongly held together where faults exist Along the break one rock might push against another with great force The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 190
14、6 Seven hundred people died and property 财 产 damage amounted to about 425 000 000 The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon Portugal in 1755 The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were ki
15、lled In 1908 in Calabria and Sicily a quake killed about 75 000 people In 1915 in central Italy hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed Two great earthquakes that caused damage in Asia took place in Tokyo Japan and in Gansu Province in China The Tokyo quake
16、 of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama too The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people 语篇解读 本文讲述了地震是怎样发生的 以及国内外发生的重大地 14 震 1 The first paragraph mainly tells us A the damage caused by earthquakes B famous earthquakes in the world C where earthquakes happen D how earthquakes happen 解析 主旨大意题 第一段主要讲述了地壳不结实 岩石相互碰撞 就产生了地震 故选 D 项 答案 D 2 The underlined word vibration in
