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1、1 温馨提示 此题库为 Word 版 请按住 Ctrl 滑动鼠标滚轴 调节 合适的观看比例 关闭 Word 文档返回原板块 考点考点 3 阅读理解阅读理解 一 科普知识类一 科普知识类 Passage 1 2012 安徽 D In Asia there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them Although all kites have a s
2、imilar structure 结 构 they are widely different in size and shape Kite fighting competitions are also held in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents 对手 kites or cut their strings 线 For more than 15 years the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite making and kit
3、e flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii In its kite making lessons students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980 Their kites are made of nylon 尼龙
4、 Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a 2 rainbow pattern The difference between this kite and the o
5、nes they make during the lessons is that it is a two string controllable kite Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in Then the controls are given to the students Jonathan insists that it
6、 is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites Even the simplest structure can work and can give hours of fun Go on give it a try 文章大意 本文是关于在 the Big Wind Kite Factory 里 通过学习风筝 设计 风筝制作 风筝放飞等 孩子们得到的乐趣 68 Which of the following is true according to the text A A ho
7、t knife is used to iron the nylon B Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons C Kite strings must not be cut in kite fighting competitions D Daphne designs kites for the Big Wind Kite Factory 解析 选 D 细节理解题 根据第二段 The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges
8、and then fastened directly onto the kite 可知 hot knife 的作用是 seals the edges 因此 A 项错误 根 据第二段 Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite 可知 B 项错误 根据第一段 Kite fighting competitions are also held in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents kites or cu
9、t their strings 可知 比赛者为击败对手 用自己的 3 风筝攻击和击落对手的风筝或者剪断他们的风筝线 因此 C 项是错误 的 根据第二段 Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne 和 the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite making and kite flying classes for the children 可知 在 the Big Wind Kite Factory 里 孩子们上 课用的风筝都是 Daphne 亲自设计的 因此 D 项正确 69 What
10、 is different about the kite used for flying lessons A It has two strings B It is simple in design C It has a rainbow pattern D It is shaped like a diamond 解析 选 A 细节理解题 根据第三段 The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern The difference between this kite and t
11、he ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two string controllable kite 可知 上课时使用的风筝是 a two string controllable kite 而在课堂上制作的风筝却不是这样的 因此选择 A 项 70 According to Jonathan what do you need to have fun with kites A A large kite B Any type of kite C A complex structure D A kite that impresses oth
12、ers 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据文章第四段可知 在 Jonathan 看来 制作或放飞风筝的乐趣不在于特别大的 给人以深刻印象的 结构复 4 杂的风筝 结构简单的就足以带来乐趣 因此选择 B 项 71 What is mainly described in the text A A kite factory B Kite flying lessons C Special competitions D The kite making process 解析 选 A 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 文章主要围绕着 Jonathan Socher 和 Daphne 夫妇开办的 the Big Wind
13、 Kite Factory 展开 记叙了风 筝比赛 风筝制作和孩子们学习放飞风筝的各种事情 因此 A 项能概 括全文 长难句分析 In Asia there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them 分析 本句是一个复合句 主句是 there are special competitions where 引导的定语从句修饰 competitions
14、 在 where 引导的定语从句中 又包含一个由 that 引导的定语从句 修饰先行词 instruments 而 as the wind blows through them 是时间状语从句 译文 在亚洲有一些特别的比赛 在这些比赛中 风筝设计复杂 它们和 当风吹过风筝能发出音乐声的仪器连在一起 Passage 2 2012 福建 D Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not 5
15、laugh yourself Well apparently it s because we have mirror neurons 神 经元 in our brains Put simply the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something our brains imitate 模仿 it whether or not we actually perform the same action This explains a great deal about how
16、we learn to smile talk walk dance or play sports But the idea goes further mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages and to understand how other people feel Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language A group of researchers discovere
