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1、1 温馨提示 此题库为 Word 版 请按住 Ctrl 滑动鼠标滚轴 调节 合适的观看比例 关闭 Word 文档返回原板块 一 科普知识类 1 二 广告宣传类 36 四 人物传记类 57 五 文化教育类 67 六 社会生活类 100 七 环境保护类 186 八 文学艺术类 202 考点考点 3 阅读理解阅读理解 一 科普知识类一 科普知识类 2014 重庆卷 C 话题 生活 词数 259w 难度 The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly Sadly biological facts pr
2、event us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid we simply weigh too much and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink However several types of animals can walk on water One of the most interesting is the common basil
3、iskBasilicus basilicus a lizard 蜥 蜴 native to Central and South America It can run across water for a distance of several meters avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water s surface with its feet The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward For humans to do this
4、we d need huge 2 feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate hitting But fortunately there is an alternative cornflour By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water and it does take a lot you can create a non Newtonian liquid that doesn t behave like normal water
5、Now if the surface of the water is hit hard enough particles 粒 子 in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour Fun though all this may sou
6、nd it s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice If you must do it then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink and take a shower afterward 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文 水上行走虽然非常有趣 从理论来 说是可能的 但在实践中是不切实际的 这主要是由人体的局限性造成 的 44 Walking on water hasn t become a reality
7、mainly because humans A are not interested in it B have biological limitations C have not invented proper tools 3 D are afraid to make an attempt 解析 选 B 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 Sadly biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing 可知 水上行走不能实现是 由人体的局限性造成的 45 What do we know aboutBasilicus basilicus
8、from the passage A It is light enough to walk on water B Its huge feet enable it to stay above water C It can run across water at a certain speed D Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water 解析 选 C 推理判断题 根据第二段中的 It can run across water will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving
9、forward 可知 Basilicus basilicus 可以以一定的速度在水上跑 46 What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage A To create a thick liquid B To turn the water into solid C To help the liquid behave normally D To enable the water to move rapidly 解析 选 A 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 particles in the water group togethe
10、r for a moment to make the surface hard 可知 玉米粉的 功能是形成浓厚的液体 以形成坚硬的表面 47 What is the author s attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water 4 A It is risky but beneficial B It is interesting and worth trying C It is crazy and cannot become a reality D It is impractical though theoretically possi
11、ble 解析 选 D 观点态度题 根据最后一段中的 Fun though all this may sound it s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice 可知 作者认为水上行走虽然从理论来说是可能 的 但是不切实际 2014 辽宁卷 C 话题 树木生存法则 词数 267W 难度 Would it surprise you to learn that like animals trees communicate with each other and pass on t
12、heir wealth to the next generation UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest Simard shows just how wrong he was In fact the opposite is true trees survive through th
13、eir co operation and support passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it Nitrogen 氮 and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi 真菌 networks making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy This hi
14、dden system works in a very similar way to the networks 5 of neurons 神 经元 in our brains and when one tree is destroyed it affects all Simard talks about mother trees usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next gene
15、ration transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow When humans cut down mother trees with no awareness of these highly complex tree societies or the networks on which they feed we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest We didn t take any notice ofi
16、t Simard says sadly Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying but we never give them chance If we could put across the message to the forestry industry we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future 文章大意 本文主要讲述了与达尔文的 适者生存论 相反的 how tree societies work 这一新发现 29 The underlined sentence the opposite is true in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees A compete for survival B protect their own wealth C depend on each other D provide support
