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1、 1 模块尾核心要点回扣模块尾核心要点回扣 重点单词 1 vi 用语言 信号 传递信息 交流 n 交流 沟通 2 vi 变化 n 种类 adj 各种各样的 3 vt 包括 n 连累 包含 4 n 恩惠 善意的行为 adj 特别喜爱的 5 v 表演 表现 运行 n 表演者 n 表演 答 案 municate communication 2 vary variety various 3 involve involvement 4 favour favorite 5 perform performer performance 重点短语 1 hold 举起 阻挡 使 停顿 支撑 延误 hold 阻止
2、抑制 隐瞒 hold 坚持住 等一下 别挂断 hold 抓紧 保持 不放弃 hold 伸出 维持 保持 2 give 泄露 赠送 分发 奖品 give to 让步 投降 屈服 give 归还 恢复 give 放出 散发 give 分发 用完 耗尽 2 give 放弃 认输 3 by 偶然地 by 偶然地 by purpose 故意地 by 错误地 疏忽地 答案 1 up back on on to out 2 away in back off out up 3 accident chance design on mistake 重点句式 1 Although these are very im
3、portant we communicate with 不仅仅靠 口语和书面语交流 2 One person then holds up his hand 手掌向外 五指展开 3 Without us the audience the performance 就不会完美 答案 1 more than just spoken and written words 2 palm outwards and five fingers spread 3 would not be complete 回顾话题 用本模块词汇或句式完成写作任务 交流包括各种各样的互动 有助于改善人们的关系 我们在与别人打交道的
4、过程中 经常会使用身势语 并非所有的身势语我们都能意识到 身势语因文化 而异 当你置身国外时 就要求你了解更多的身势语知识以便更好地交流 参考范文 Communication involves various interactions which can improve people s relationship When dealing with others we often use body language although not all body language is conscious As body language varies from culture to cultur
5、e you are requested to know more about it when in a foreign country in order to communicate 3 better 模块综合测评模块综合测评 时间 100 分钟 满分 120 分 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A All of us communicate with one another nonverbally 不使用语言地 as well as with words Most of the time we re not aware that we re doing it We
6、gesture with eyebrows or a hand meet someone else s eyes and look away change positions in a chair These actions we think are occasional 偶 然 的 However in recent years researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent 一致 的 and understandable as language One important kin
7、d of body language is eye behavior Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another s eye In our normal conversation each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away When two Americans look searchingly into each other s eyes they become more intimate Theref
8、ore we carefully avoid this except in suitable situations Researchers who are studying communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures When an American rubs his nose it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or refusing something But there are othe
9、r possible interpretations 解释 too Another example when a student in conversation with a professor holds the older man s eyes a little longer than it is usual it can be a sign of respect it can be a challenge to the professor s authority 权威 it can be something else entirely The researchers look for p
10、atterns in the situation not for a separate meaningful gesture Communication between human beings would be just dull if it were all done with words 语篇解读 本文通过举例子说明身势语在交流上同语言一样重要 1 The main idea of this article is that A study of communication through body movement is a new science B body movements ar
11、e as important as words in communication 4 C all of us communicate with one another D eye behavior is the most important part in body language 解析 根据全文内容尤其是第一段的首句和最后一段可知 我们平时使 用语言交流 也进行非语言的交流 如果世界全部用语言交流 那将是很无聊的 因此 B 项正确 答案 B 2 The word intimate in Paragraph 2 probably means A great B close C good D
12、important 解析 一般眼睛接触不超过一秒钟 如果双方都想从对方的眼睛里找到 什么 这种眼睛交流要在特定的场合下使用 因此推出他们的关系应该是很亲密 close 了 答案 B 3 According to the passage you make an American person feel uncomfortable if you A meet his eyes B avoid meeting his eyes C stare into his eyes for one second D look into his eyes for a long time 解析 根据第二段的 In
13、our normal conversation each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both of us look away 可知 B 项错误 A 项 C 项属于正常的 美国人不会不安 超过一秒的目光接触是不正常的 会使他不安 答案 D 4 The sentence The researchers look for patterns in the situation not for a separate meaningful gesture means A the researchers explain the me
14、aning of a gesture according to the situation in which it is used B the researchers believe that one gesture has only one meaning C the researchers think that one gesture can not be used in different situations D the researchers look for patterns in textbooks to explain the meaning of a 5 gesture 解析
15、 根据倒数第二段的例子 一个人盯着长辈的眼睛看有几种解释 每种解释都要依据当时的情景来判断 因此该句的意思是 研究人员对于身势语 的解释要依据它所使用的语境 答案 A B If you can speak English you know a lot of English words You can read speak and understand But there is another kind of language you need to know the language of the body a part of what is called non verbal communi
16、cation All over the world people talk with their eyes When Japanese people meet they put their hands together What do Americans and the British do Americans are more informal than the British They like to be friendly They use first names they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves When they sit down they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable British people are more quiet They take more time to make friends They like to know you before they ask you home When B
