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1、1 Period 3 知识讲练课知识讲练课 学习目标 1 Grasp the usage of such important words and expressions as greet represent association curiously approach defence major likely in general at ease lose face turn one s back to etc 2 Master the following patterns 1 The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia c
2、losely followed by Julia Smith from Britain 2 Not all cultures greet each other the same way nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people 学习过程 Step 1 Fill in the blanks according to what you have learned Yesterday another student and I 1 our university s student
3、association went to meet this year s international students After half an hour of waiting I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 2 I went forward to 3 them After being introduced they greeted each other in different ways causing some 4 and cultural mistakes As I get to know
4、 more international friends I learn more about this cultural 5 Not all cultures greet each other the same way nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people In the same way that people 6 with spoken language they also express their feelings through physical distanc
5、e actions or 7 These actions are simply ways in which cultures have developed I have seen however that cultural customs for body language are very general not all members of a culture 8 in the same way 9 though studying international customs can certainly help 10 difficulties in today s world of cul
6、tural crossroads Step 2 Words and expressions 1 There are many different ways to greet someone using words 有许多利用语言和别人 打招呼的方式 观察思考 1 Jim came across the room to greet his friends 吉姆穿过房间来迎接他的朋友们 2 He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand 他在街上向我亲切地挥手致意 3 They exchanged greetings and
7、 sat down to lunch 他们互相致意后便坐下吃午饭 greet vi 问候 greet sb with sth 用 欢迎 致意 问候某人 greet sth with sth 对某事作出某种反应 greetings n 问候 exchange greetings 互致问候 尝试运用 1 His speech was 欢呼 by loud cheers 2 2 她以笑容迎接我 汉译英 3 We exchange 问候 and gifts 2 Yesterday another student and I representing our university s student a
8、ssociation 昨 天 我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会 观察思考 1 1 This painting represents a storm 这幅画描绘了一场暴风雨 2 You must represent the danger to them 你必须告诉他们危险的所在 3 We chose a committee to represent us 我们选出一个委员会来代表我们 4 We appointed her as our representative 我们指派她作为我们的代表 represent vt 表现 描写 描绘 代表 声称 represent as 把 描绘成 repre
9、sent sth to sb 向某人陈述某事 represent oneself as to be 自称是 representative adj 有代表性的 n 代表 代理人 representation n 表现 代表 代理 尝试运用 1 He 声称 himself as a philosopher 2 The firm needs more 代理 in China 3 This mark 代表 a village 观察思考 2 1 Many associations are breaking up for lack of money 许多社团因缺乏资金而纷纷解散 2 I benefited
10、 much from my association with him 和他的交往让我受益匪浅 3 He associated politics with wars 他把政治跟战争联系在一起 association n 社团 联系 联想 in association with 与 联合 associate vt 将 联系起来 在头脑中联想 associate with 把 和 联系起来 associate with sb 与某人常打交道 尝试运用 4 We 一想起中国 就联想到了长城 5 Don t 与 打交道 dishonest boys 3 I saw several young peopl
11、e enter the waiting area looking around curiously 我看到几 个年轻人进入候机室并且好奇地四处张望 观察思考 1 I am curious to know where she found the money 我想知道她是在哪儿找到的钱 3 2 They were curious about the people living upstairs 他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇 3 Out of curiosity he pulled down the handle of the fire alarm 出于好奇 他把火警警报器的手把拉了下来 curiou
12、s adj 好奇的 求知欲强的 be curious to do sth 好奇做某事 be curious about 对 好奇 curiously adv 好奇地 感兴趣地 curiosity n 好奇心 求知欲 out of curiosity 出于好奇 尝试运用 1 She was what had happened 她很想知道发生了什么 2 I was how she would react 我对她会怎样反应感到好奇 3 He gave in to and opened my letter 他抵不住好奇心 拆开了我的信 4 I see his eyes stare at me 我看到他
13、的眼睛好奇地盯着我 4 Tony approached Julia touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek 托尼走近朱 莉娅 摸了摸她的肩 亲了亲她的脸 观察思考 1 The day of his wedding approached 他结婚的日子临近了 2 We approached the museum 我们走近博物馆 3 His work is approaching perfection 他的工作近乎完美 4 Did he approach you about lending him some money 他有没有向你接洽有关借
14、钱给他的事 5 Our approach frightened the birds away 我们一靠近 鸟全都惊飞了 6 We have found a new approach to the study of English 我们发现了学英语的新方法 approach vi 接近 着手处理 approach sb about sth 接洽 要求 approach n 靠近 approach n 方法 步骤 后常跟介词 to 词汇辨析 approach manner way method 与 means approach 表示具体的做事的方法或手段 只和介词 to 搭配 manner 方式
15、样子 态度 和介词 in 连用 如指 礼貌 形式为复数 即 manners way 方式 方法 和介词 in 连用 method 方法 办法 多指某种具体的方法 只和介词 with 连用 4 means 方法 手段 和介词 by 连用 注意 means 的单数和复数形式相同 尝试运用 1 I m going to 接洽 the bank about a loan 2 The 临近 of winter brings cold weather 3 What is the best way 处理 this problem 5 She stepped back appearing surprised
16、and put up her hands as if in defence 她后退几 步 显得很吃惊 并举起手来 好像在做防卫一样 观察思考 1 She had to defend herself against the guard dog 她不得不防备看门狗咬她 2 The union said that they would take action to defend their member s jobs 工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的工作权益 3 A thick overcoat is a good defence against cold 一件厚大衣足以御寒 4 They took up arms in defence of their country 他们拿起武器保卫祖国 defend vt 保卫 保护 捍卫 为被告 辩护 defend against from 保卫 以免受 defend oneself 自我防卫 为自己辩解 defence n 防御 保卫 保护 in defence 防御 防卫 in defence of 为了保卫 尝试运用 1 He left home
