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1、Beforetheearthquake thereweremanystrangethings inthecountryside whichhappened Butthepeopleinthecity wenttosleepasusualthatnight ItwasheardinBeijing whothoughtlittleoftheseevents whichismorethan200kilometersaway Ahugecrack cutacrosshouses roadsandcanals Thenumberofpeople reachedmorethan400 000 thatwa
2、seightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide whowerekilledorinjured Unit4 Grammar TheAttributiveClause1 定语从句 二 定语定语用来修饰名词或代词 起修饰 限定作用 练习 请找出下列句子的定语并指出定语是由什么充当 形容词 形容词性代词 数词 名词 介词短语 分词还是定语从句 1 Thebeautifulsightattractsmanytouristseveryyear beautiful 形容词 many 数词 2 Thewalletonthedeskismine 3 Thedemandingbos
3、swasn tsatisfiedwithmywork demanding 现在分词 my 形容词性代词 onthedesk 介词短语 4 Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary 5 Heisoneofthestudentsthathavebeenlate beingrepaired 现在分词短语 our 形容词性代词 one 数词 thathavebeenlate 定语从句 6 Theexcitedboysburstintocheers 7 Awomanpoliceofficerwaspraisedforhergoodwork woman 名词 good 形
4、容词 excited 过去分词 思考 根据定语的位置 定语可分为哪几种 前置定语后置定语什么情况下定语放在被修饰词之前 单词放前什么情况下定语放在被修饰词之后 词组 句子放后 什么是定语从句 定语从句 一 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 在句子中作定语 Attributiveclause HarryPorterisasmartboy HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰boy 叫做定语从句 什么是定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 HarryPorterisaboywhohasmagicpower 先行词 关系
5、词 定语从句 which who whom whose that where when why 二 用法 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear 先行词是人 关系代词 whowhomwhosethatwhich 先行词是物 Thesearethestudentswho thatwonthefirstplacelastyear Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine
6、 Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine themachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly 关系代词的实质 amachine that which 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesa
7、wyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawye
8、sterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyeste
9、rdayisMary her Thegirl 关系代词的实质 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary that who whom Thegirl 注意避免重复 Thebookisverygood Ihavereadit 先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences Thebookisverygood Ihavereadthat which Thebookthat whichIhavereadisverygood ThegirlisMary Wesaw
10、heryesterday 先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawwhomyesterday ThegirlwhomwesawyesterdayisMary 先行词与关系代词的关系 指代关系即关系代词指的就是先行词 CheckingTime Titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that ZhangGuorongisapopstar diedinthefallinMarch 2003 who that HalloweenisadayisalsocalledThee
11、veofAllSaints Day which 关系词的作用在从句中充当主语或宾语 并且起连接作用 Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost 作主语代替theman 作宾语代替thebook 作宾语代替everything 三 宾语宾语是动词的动作对象或内容 一般情况下 宾语都在动词后面 顺序是 主语 谓语 宾语 练习 请找出下列句子的宾语 1 Hehasnevermetherinperson 2 Shehandedhimabook 3 Helikes
12、toplaybasketball toplaybasketball不定式短语作宾语 her宾格代词作宾语 him宾格代词作间接宾语 abook名词作直接宾语 4 Weenjoylisteningtothemusic 5 Shesaidthatshefeltsick thatshefeltsick宾语从句作宾语 listeningtothemusic动名词短语作宾语 归纳 一般由名词 宾格代词 me her等 或者相当于名词的词 短语或从句充当 包括不定式 动名词还有宾语从句 宾语可分为直接宾语和间接宾语 Haveatry 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 Themanwhocamet
13、oourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebook which youboughtyesterday 主语宾语定语 宾语 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly ThebookthatIhavereadisverygood TheboythatisreadingthebookisJim ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisLily Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater
14、 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 主语 Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh TheboywhobrokethewindowisJohn ThepersonwhomyoujusttalkedtoisMr Li 宾语 主语 宾语 请分析下列句子中的关系词1 关系词的含义2 在从句中充当什么成分 who指人 在从句中做主语 Doyouknowtheman Hespokejustnow Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow who指人 在从句中做宾语 作宾语时可以省略 DoyouknowthemanwhoIamlookingfor Doyouknowthe
15、manIamlookingfor 关系代词在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman wesawattheBeijingHotel who that whom 不填 whom指人 是who的宾格 在从句中作宾语 可省略 e g Doyouknowtheman whom wesawattheBeijingHotel ThegirlisfromAmerica Icalledherjustnow Thegirl whom IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica which指物 在句中作主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 e g I mnotinterestedinthe
16、bookwhichhasjustbeenpublished Ihavereadthenewspaper Itcarriestheimportantnews Ishowedhimtheletter Ireceiveditthismorning Ishowedhimtheletter which Ireceivedthismorning that指人或物 在从句中做主语或宾语 作宾语时可以省略 ThehousethatI mgoingtobuyfacessouth They retalkingaboutthefilm that I veseen ItwaswrittenbyLaoshe Janehasborrowedthebook JanehasborrowedthebookthatwaswrittenbyLaoshe Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouse roof 屋顶 isbrownismine whose Myhouse Thecat hobbyiswatchingTVseemstobealazycat whose 先行词和关系词的关系 Wesa
