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1、TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 ThebabyisJack whoiswearingredtrousers 定语从句 先行词 that 关联词 关系代词 关联词 关系副词where when why 2先行词是物 1先行词是人 主语 who that 宾语 who that whom 所有格 whose 主语 which that 宾语 which that 所有格 whose Thecar whichheisdriving isred 1 Thisis alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday A theoneB whichC whoD Whom2Is
2、thisthefactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastyear AwhoBwhereCwhichDtheone3Isthisfactory someforeignfriendsvisitedlastyear AthatBwhereCwhichDtheone4Couldyoupleasefindoutsomeinformationaboutfamousactors interestsmeontheInternet AwhoBwhichCwhomD A 先找先行词 C D B 名词 代词后 也就是先行词后 不一定紧跟着定语从句 2Thescientist weme
3、tisveryfamous whom who that 4Thebaby wearsredtrousersisJack who that 6Theboy shirtisredismybrother whose 所有格whose谁的 Thehouse roofisbrownismine whose 1Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2Theletterisfrommysister isworkinginBeijing A whichB sheC whomD who whose D 6Iknowthestudent articlewas
4、published 8Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5Thefamily I mstayingwith livesintown whose which that which that 8中的关系代词能否省略 1 Theplace interestedmemostwasthePark A WhichB whereC whatD inwhich 2 Thefactory we llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere A whereB towhichC whichD inwhich3 Wewillneverforget
5、thedays Ispentwithyou AwhenBthatConwhichDinwhich A C B 先行词为人 介词 whom 只能用whom的情况 1Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother注意 在定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词可省略 但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略 whom 在非限制性定语从句中 逗号后面 先行词是物只能用which的情况 在介词后面 2Thisisthelibraryfrom youborrowbooks which 1 ThedaywhenImethimwasApril1 2 ThedayonwhichImethimwasApril 当先行
6、词在定语从句中做时间状语时 关系词选when 或介词 which Hisfatherdiedtheyear when inwhich hewasborn 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 2 Iwillneverforgettheday Ilefthometown 3 Iwillneverforgettheday Ispent 区分 when onwhich that which 1 ThisisthehousewhereIlived 2 Thisistheplacewhereheworks 3 Thecity shelivesisveryfaraway4 Thecityin shelivesisve
7、ryfaraway5 Thecity shelivesin isveryfaraway 当先行词在定语从句中做地点状语时 关系副词用where或介词 which Inwhich where which which liveworkstay where 1Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate 2Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate 3 HeknowsthereasonTomisoftenlateforschoolA whyB thatC howD what A 先行词在定语从句中做原因状语时 关系副词用why或prep which 2
8、Thecityshevisitedisveryfaraway3Thecity sheworkedisveryfaraway4 Thisisthetown Ivisited that which where that which 5 Thisisthevillage Istayedlastyear where 区分 1 Shesayst Chinesepeoplearefriendly 2 Thebabycataskedhisfatherw hermotherwouldcomeheretomorrow 3 Theforeignerw visitedourschoolisfromBritain 4
9、 Theylivedinhousesw areold coldorunsafe 5 Thistheclassroomw windowisbroken 6 Thisisthefactoryw wework 7 Thankyouforthehappiesttimet youhavespentwithme 89 Iwillcallyouass asIarriveinBeijing Thinktwiceb youdo hat ho hich hose here hat efore oon hether 只能用that的情况 1 当先行词是指物的不定代词时 如 All something anythin
10、g everything nothing时 2 当先行词被theonly thevery thesame Thelast few little much every no any等修饰时 3 当先行词有人又有物时 4 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5 在疑问词who which what开头的句子中 Dearmother Thankyouforlovingme Ican tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove Mother sDayiscomingsoon ButIdon tknowwhatIcandoforyou I mbusywithsomethin
11、gthateveryAmericancaresabout SoI vedecidedtowriteyoualetter ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou vetoldtome Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeeches
12、thatcometoyou Iwillalwaysloveyou mama Obama 1 2 3 4 5 6 定语从句在动词填空中的运用1comes2created3did4built5work6canhelp7haswon8willbesolved9do10playing Thatwhichwho做主语 先行词决定从句中的谓语动词 其他情况该怎么用就怎么用 定语从句在首字母短文的运用 1where2village3library4which5decided6that7energy8interested9inventing10since 1America2In20133她发明了在20秒之内能给手机充电的东西 4超级电容器 超级充电器5我希望很快就会准备好 我希望一切进展顺利 Bye bye Manythanks
