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1、2012届高考英语百日冲刺必背资料汇编（11）一、必背单词court n. 法庭；法院 courtyard n. 庭院，院子 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹 cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士 co-worker. n. 合作者；同事 crazy a. 疯狂的 cream n. 奶油，乳脂 create vt. 创造； 造成 credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉 crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 crew n. 全体船员 crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤，群聚 crowded a. 拥挤的 cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的
2、 cube n立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的 culture n. 文化 cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 curtain n. 窗帘 cushion n. 垫子 custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯 customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾 customs n. 海关，关税 cycle vi. 骑自行车 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dam n. 水坝，堰堤 damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害 damp a. & n. 潮湿（的） danger n. 危险 dangerous a. 危险的 dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮
3、 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的 darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗 dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑 data n. 资料，数据 dawn n. 黎明，拂晓 deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的 deal n. 量，数额；交易 debaten. & v.讨论，辩论decide v. 决定；下决心 decision n. 决定；决心 declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰，修饰decorationn.装饰，修饰defeat vt. 击败；战胜 defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务 defend vt. 防守；保卫 d
4、egree n. 程度；度数；学位 delay v.& n. v. 拖延，延迟，延期；耽搁 删去 delicious a. 美味的，可口的 delight n. 快乐； 乐事 delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的 deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等） demand vt. 要求 dentist n. 牙科医生 department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程 depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 describe vt. 描写，叙述 description n. 描述，描写二、必背短语1.make a 做出选择2.now and 时而；
5、不时；偶尔3.had do 最好做某事4.do to 对有害5.be to 对有害6.in sbs 对某人有利7.do sb. a 帮某人一个忙8.give on 就提出意见或看法9.be good 对有好处10. do good 对有好处11. be good 擅长12.base 建立在基础上，以为依据13.prepare 为做准备14.be prepared 为做好了准备15.be ready 为做好了准备16.get ready 为做准备17.be short 缺少18. short 简言之；一言以蔽之三、必背句子1. Unfortunately, there is very few e
6、vidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。2. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play f
7、ar more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。3. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。4. There is a growing t
8、endency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。5. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not o
9、nly a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。6. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts. 尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。7. It is sugges
10、ted that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledg
11、e with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.8. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨
12、大的代价。四、必背短文基础写作12.-应用文-倡议书 2007年4月29日上午10点到11点，全国亿万学生阳光体育活动在各地大中小学校同时进行。教育部倡导学生：1、 每天锻炼一小时 2、健康工作五十年3、幸福生活一辈子请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，向同学们讲述一下阳光体育活动的有关情况，并就高三学生是否需要每天花一小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。注意：发言稿应包括以上所有信息，要有适当发挥。参考词汇：阳光体育活动a national student sports program; 教育部the Ministry of EducationGood afternoon, everyone.
13、On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hundreds of millions of students from primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope that they will
14、have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life.Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise. It is well worth of taking an hour a day for exercise, which helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.Thank you! - 3 -用心 爱心 专心
