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1、四、动词和动词短语1When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him，the thief _ the exit as quickly as possible.Amade for Bmade outCmade up Dmade into答案A考查动词短语用法。句意：当意识到保安盯上了他，小偷立即向出口奔去。make for“走向”；make out“说明，理解”；make up“弥补，编造”；make into“做成，使转变为”。make for the exit，表示“向出口跑去”。2Did Jack take the do
2、ctors advice that he _ in bed for a couple of days?If only he _.Alies；does Blay；didClie；did Dlie；had答案D考查动词用法。句意：杰克是否采纳了医生的建议，在家里躺了几天？要是他真那样做就好了。第一空考查advice的同位语从句，用should动词原形，should可以省略，所以选lie；第二空if only后表示虚拟，与过去事实相反选择had done。3Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks
3、BsmellsCfeels Dtastes答案A考查连系动词辨析。句意：有些人吃东西靠眼睛看，他们喜欢点看起来很好吃的东西。由前句中的eat with their eyes可知，他们应该点看起来好吃的东西。4As a surgeon，I cannot _ any mistake；it would be dangerous for the patient.Aappreciate BremoveCoffer Dafford答案D句意：作为医生，我承担不起任何错误，那会对病人非常危险。afford“承担得起”，符合题意。appreciate“欣赏”；remove“移走，搬走”；offer“提供”。5
4、His first baby was born soon after he got married，which seemed to have _ his sense of responsibility.Abrought down Bbrought outCturned down Dturned out答案B句意：他婚后的第一个孩子出生了，这好像激发了他的责任感。bring out“引发，激起”，符合题意。bring down“降低；使落下”；turn down“关小，调低”；turn out“生产；结果是”。6After so many disasters，we should _ greate
5、r importance to harmony with nature.Aattach BcontributeCapply Ddevote答案A句意：经过了这么多灾难之后，我们更应该重视与自然的和谐相处。attach importance to“重视某事物，认为某事物很重要”，为固定短语，符合题意。contribute“促成，造成”；apply“应用”；devote“致力，献身”。7The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.Aturned out Bfound out
6、Cgiven out Dcarried out答案C句意：市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。turned out“结果是，制造、生产”；found out“弄清，查明”；given out“分发，散发”；carried out“履行，实施”。根据主语是news以及被动语态和后面的on the radio可知选C。8He _ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.Awent out Bpicked upCgave up Dtook in答案B句意：去巴黎出差时他学会了一点法语。pick up“学习”，尤其指不经意间学
7、习语言，B项符合题意。9I was still sleeping when the fire _，and then it spread quickly.Abroke out Bput outCcame out Dgot out答案A句意：我还正在睡觉，突然起火了，火势迅速蔓延开来。break out“(不愉快之事)迅速发生，爆发”；put out“使熄灭”；come out“出现，传出，(污渍)被洗掉”等；get out“(秘密)泄漏，出版，发表，生产”。根据主语是fire及后半句的内容可知选A。10He has left out the most important reason why h
8、e _ last night.Astayed up Bput upCpicked up Dkept up答案A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜的最重要的原因。stay up“熬夜”；put up“张贴，支起”；pick up“捡起；接收；加速；习得等”；keep up“保持”。11I suppose the problem you _ just now is important，because thats the point nobody has ever mentioned.Ahandled BraisedCfaced Dsolved答案B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为你刚才
9、提及的问题很重要，因为之前没人提过那一点。raise“提出，引发，举起，饲养，提高”；handle“处理，操作”；face“面对”；solve“解答，解决”。12Peter _ some money every month so that he can buy a new car.Agave away Bturned inCtook over Dset aside答案D考查动词短语。句意：彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。set aside“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把置于一旁，不理会”；give away“泄露，赠送”；turn in“交还，上交”；take over“接受，接管”。1
10、3He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through答案B句意：他在医院里住了六个月，感觉好像是与外界隔绝了一样。be cut off“被隔绝，被隔离”，符合题意。cut out“割掉；剪下；阻止”；cut up“切碎”；cut through“轻松通过；轻松解决”。14As a student，you should try to _ being late for your class.Aprevent Bref
11、useCavoid Dpunish答案C句意：作为一个学生，你应该尽力避免上课迟到。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，符合题意。prevent常构成prevent sb/sth/(from)doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”；refuse“拒绝”；punish“惩罚”。15I am sorry to have _ much of your spare time.Thats OK，and I am glad to help you.Ataken up Btaken onCtaken off Dtaken in答案A句意：很抱歉占用了你这么多的空闲时间。没关系，我很高兴能帮助你
12、。take up“占用”，符合题意。take on“呈现”；take off“脱下；起飞”；take in“吸收；改小”。16The store had to _ a number of shop assistants because sales were down.Alay off Blay outClay down Dlay aside答案Alay off“不再做或使用，解雇(工人)”；lay out“布置，展开”；lay down“(开始)建造某物”“放弃某物”；lay aside“把放在一边”。根据题意“因为销售下降，商店需要解雇一批店员”，答案选A。17How about joini
13、ng us in the game?Im sorry.I have an urgent matter to _.Arelate to Bhandle toCattend to Drefer to答案C此处用attend to表示“专心，料理”，A项意为“与有关”；B项应去掉to；D项意为“参考”。18Who will _ the company when Mr Smith gets old?Atake over Btake upCtake off Dtake in答案Atake over指“接管”；take up指“从事，占据”；take off“脱下”；take in“吸取，吸收”。根据句意
14、，这里是指接管公司，因此选A。19Ten dollars a dozen？I believe its a bit too much.If you buy five dozen，the price for each will _ to seven.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over答案A考查动词短语。句意：十美元一打？我认为有点贵。假如你买五打，每打价格可降到七美元。come down“下降，跌价”；take down“记下，写下”；turn over“翻过来，翻倒，移交，转交”；go over“仔细检查，查看，复习”。20No one can _ her in singing.She is the most popular singer in our school.Amatc
