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1、 摘 要网络时代的到来令人们的工作生活出现了翻天覆地的变化，它以其开放性、快速性、无纸化等一系列特点加速了人类文明成果的传播速度以及扩大了传播的范围，但由于其具有虚拟性、讯捷性等特点，加上法律本身具有的局限性，使得国家现有的各个部门法在不同程度上受到了挑战。网站是现代社会信息快速传递最重要的载体之一，而网页是网站的基本组成要素。我国著作权法保护的作品是指文学、艺术和科学领域内，具有独创性并能以某种有形形式复制的智力创作成果。如果网页具备了著作权法保护作品中的独创性、可以以有形形式复制、属于智力成果，这三个法定构成要件，就应属于著作权法保护的作品。近年来，国内关于网页引起的著作权纠纷日益增多，但
2、是我国法律还没有对网页的法律属性做出明确的定位，导致国家司法机关在处理这类法律纠纷中遇到了一系列的难题，如网页作品如何归类、网页著作权的侵权形式以及法院管辖权问题等。在网络蓬勃发展的今天，我们需要对网页作品做出明确定位，进而对网页作品进行有效的法律保护。本文除了引言以及结束语之外将就网页著作权的相关的问题分为四部分进行深入探讨。 第一章：网页著作权的概述。本章从“北京创联通讯网络公司诉北京汇盟国际商务咨询公司不正当竞争及侵权著作权纠纷案”入手，引进网页的概念、网页作品属性、网页作品类型、网页著作权的归属等问题。第二章：网页著作权侵权行为的构成要件、表现形式以及法院的管辖权。网页著作权侵权行为是
3、网络侵权行为的表现形式之一，是一种违法行为。因此网页著作权侵权行为也应具备一般违法行为的构成四要件，即违法性、主观过程、损害后果以及因果关系，同时网页著作权侵权行为的主要侵权类型以及法院如何管辖也是本章要阐述的重要内容。第三章：网页著作权的保护方式以及网页著作权的行使。网页著作权是著作权人专有权在网络上的体现，网页具有的特征表明它和传统的著作权作品有所不同，因此网页的著作权的保护方式与著作权法保护的其他作品的保护方式又有所不同。第四章：网页著作权的合理使用界限。著作权是专有权，为平衡著作权人专有权和社会公益之间的利益冲突，在著作权人的专有权区域内，法律规定著作权了合理使用范围，作为对著作权的限
4、制。关键词：网页著作权；侵权；合理使用精品ABSTRACTThe advent of the network has brought about great change into our life. However, it offers a challenge to our department law in different extent because law has its limitations and netwok possess the distinctive features of virtuality and speed rapidness. On the open and
5、 paperless network, the spread of achievements of human civilization are accelerrated and the scope of communication is expanded. Websites are the most important carriers in transmission of information in modern society, and webpages are the basic elements.under the principle of copyright law, a wor
6、k will be protected by copyright when it is an original and copiable creation in art, literature and science. Originality, duplicability and intelligence achievement are legal constitutive requirements which a work should take. According to the copyright law , if a webpage held these three character
7、istics, it can be the subject of copyright protection. In recent years, many disputes concerning with the copyright of webpage have occurred at home. However, chinas law and administrative regulations provide no clear rules on the copyright protection of webpages. Therefore it makes a lot of trouble
8、 when national judciary dealing with legal disputes about webpage copyright. It is not clear that which type of work a webpage is,what infringing form it has, and how the cour to govern. With vigorous development of networks,we need to clearly examine the legal characters of webpages, and then take
9、a effective legal protection to webpage. Except the introduction and the conclusion, this article is divided into 4 chapters.Chapter one discuss the overview of webpage copyright.this chapter starts from the analysis of “BeiJing ChuangLian v.BeiJing HuiMeng” case, then introduce the webpage concept,
10、 webpage type and webpage properties, and so on.Chapter two examines the elements of infringment act about webpage copyright and the jurisdiction of the court.infringing on webpage copyright is one manifestation of infringing on copyright in network, it is an offense.so it requires the same elements
11、 as general offense, that is to say, illegal and subjective fault,damage,and causal relationship between consequences.meanwhile, the type of webpage copyright infringement and the courts jurisdiction are also the important content in this chapter.Chapter three examines the protection method and the
12、use of the webpage copyright. Webpage copyright is copyright owners exclusive rights which are embodied on network, its features show that webpage is different from tradictional work. Therefore the protection method of the webpage copyright is distinct from the protection method of other work that p
13、rotected by copyright law.Chapter four discusses the fair use of webpage copyright. Copyright is An exclusive right, for balancing the interest of the copyright owner spreader and the public. The enactment states the scope of fair use in the territory of exclusive rights so as to give copyright a li
14、mitation.Key Words:Webpagecopyright; Infringement; Fair Use.目 录中文摘要I英文摘要III引 言11网页著作权的概述21.1北京创联诉北京汇盟”网页著作权纠纷案件21.2著作权概念、特征以及保护对象31.2.1著作权概念31.2.2著作权的特点31.2.3著作权的保护对象41.3网页的概念41.4网页作品属性41.5网页作品的归类51.6网页著作权归属72网页著作权侵权及地域管辖82.1网页著作权侵权理论82.2网页著作权侵权类型92.3网页著作权侵权案件的管辖113网页著作权的行使及保护方式133.1网页著作权的行使133.2网页著
15、作权的保护方式133.3网页著作权保护的几点建议144 网页的合理使用164.1合理使用制度概述164.2合理使用原则的判断标准174.3网页的合理使用184.3.1网络环境下建立合理使用制度的必要性184.3.2网页合理利用制度19结 语22致 谢23参考文献. .24 引 言在互联网已成为人们最重要的对外信息沟通与获取知识与信息的手段之一的信息时代，并且信息含量之丰富、传输速度之快、传播范围之广，都是传统的信息传播手段所无法代替的，今天的互联网已不只是纯粹的信息传输通道，而且是衡量一国经济文化软实力的重要指标，它给人类社会带来了一场信息革命。参见窦玉前著：网络知识产权法律保护，哈尔滨工业大学出版社2008年版，第20页。随着网络时代的到来，网络作为新的信息载体日益进入人们的生活，相关的知识产权纠纷也越来越多，现有的著作权制度和著作权理论面临着重大的考验和挑战。目前，我国网络用户已经位居世界第一，网络的影响力渗透到社会的方方面面，人们在享受互联网带来的快速便捷的同时，也面临着诸多网络违法行为、网络侵权行为和网络犯罪行为的困扰。作为世界上最为开放的信息交流平台网络的基本组成元素网页，它承载着大量的信息。根据因国一家国际知名的互联网安全和数据分析结构的最新
